爬虫小试 Selenium+Firefox

==  测试环境：

1)  Selenium: 
        pip config set global.index-url --site https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
        pip install selenium hashlib xlrd xlwt pandas numpy hashlib 

        

#chromedriver for version>
解压chromedriver文件，放置chrome的安装目录下
https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/119.0.6045.21/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip
-----------------------------------
    global driver     # 设置全局变量

    chromedriver_path =r"C:\Users\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\Application\chromedriver.exe"

    driver = webdriver.Chrome(chromedriver_path)

    driver.get("https://baidu.com/")
-----------------------------------

#firefox dirver geckodriver
解压geckodriver文件，放置firefox的安装目录下
https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/geckodriver/v0.34.0/geckodriver-v0.34.0-win64.zip 
 

2)  python38 +  anaconda +Jupyter notebook

=== 参考文章 ：

a )   Selenium操作全指南，2w字超全总结
   https://blog.csdn.net/IT_LanTian/article/details/122986725?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~baidujs_baidulandingword~default-0-122986725-blog-80609651.235^v40^pc_relevant_rights_sort&spm=1001.2101.3001.4242.1&utm_relevant_index=3

b ): Firefox 添加 selenium ID
  第一步：打开火狐浏览器，找到最右边的菜单，选择附加组件，如图所示
  找到selenium IDE添加到Firefox,进行安装；

解决find_element_by_id方法被弃用
https://blog.csdn.net/alijunshan/article/details/128730615
 

===code

import hashlib

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

#webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="C:/tmp/geckodriver.exe")

login_url = 'https://www.ybm100.com/login/login.htm'  # 登录页面的URL  
 

url=login_url
    
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
#driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="C:/tmp/geckodriver.exe")

#driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')
driver.get(url)

#driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='kw']").send_keys("selenium")
#driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='su']").click()
 
driver.maximize_window()

#元素定位用户名输入框
username=driver.find_element(By.ID,"inputPhone")
#输入用户名
username.send_keys("xxxxx")
 
#元素定位密码输入框
password=driver.find_element(By.ID,"inputPassword")

pstring = "xxx"
# 创建MD5对象
hash_object = hashlib.md5()
 
# 更新MD5对象，传入要加密的字符串
hash_object.update(pstring.encode())
 
# 获取加密后的字符串
md5_str = hash_object.hexdigest()

#输入密码
password.send_keys(md5_str)

driver.find_element(By.ID,"agreement").click()

#元素定位登录按钮
#login=driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME,"sui-btn btn-primary")
login=driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME,"sui-btn")
#点击登录
login.click()

#等待1s
sleep(10)