RecyclerView列表调用addItemDecoration实现添加自定义分割线

RecyclerView不像ListView那样自带分割线，需要自定义分割线

先在drawable中创建一个line_divider.xml文件用户设置分割线的颜色

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle"
    >
    <size
        android:width="1dp"
        android:height="1dp" />
    <solid android:color="#84625d5d" />

自定义RecyclerView.ItemDecoration类的子类SimpleDividerItemDecoration类，代码如下：

public class SimpleDividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private Drawable mDivider; //分割线Drawable
private int mDividerHeight; //分割线高度
private int inset; //分割线缩进值

/**
 * 使用line_divider中定义好的颜色
 *
 * @param context
 * @param dividerHeight 分割线高度
 */
public SimpleDividerItemDecoration(Context context, int dividerHeight) {
    mDivider = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, R.drawable.line_divider);
    mDividerHeight = dividerHeight;
}

public SimpleDividerItemDecoration(Context context, int inset, int dividerHeight) {
    this.inset = inset;
    mDivider = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, R.drawable.line_divider);
    mDividerHeight = dividerHeight;
}

/**
 * @param context
 * @param divider       分割线Drawable
 * @param dividerHeight 分割线高度
 */
public SimpleDividerItemDecoration(Context context, Drawable divider, int dividerHeight) {
    if (divider == null) {
        mDivider = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, R.drawable.line_divider);
    } else {
        mDivider = divider;
    }
    mDividerHeight = dividerHeight;
}


//获取分割线尺寸
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
    super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
    outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDividerHeight);
}

@Override
public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
    int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
    int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();

    int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
    //最后一个item不画分割线
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount - 1; i++) {
            View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
//            int bottom = top + mDividerHeight;
            int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            if (inset > 0) {
                mDivider.setBounds(left + inset, top, right - inset, bottom);
            } else {
                mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            }
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

}

使用：

recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new SimpleDividerItemDecoration(this,20, 5));