linux 下重新安装yum

1.删除原有的yum
rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps
2.下载yum安装文件

**访问http://mirrors.163.com根据系统版本查找rpm包

（查看系统版本脚本lsb_release -a）

本文用的centos7所以去http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/ 下找

（其它系统版本不一样会安装失败，所以一定要自己比对）
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
3.安装
rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm
4.更新repo文件
进入 /etc/yum.repos.d文件夹下，
wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
删除原来的配置文件 rm -rf CentOS-Base.repo
修改新配置文件名 mv CentOS7-Base-163.repo CentOS7-Base.repo

参考https://www.jianshu.com/p/ecf358e9e386