requests接口测试（request+pytest+allure）

介绍

前提

需要下载模块

pip install requests

请求方式

Requests响应

r.status_code        响应状态码
r.heards                响应头
r.cookies               响应cookies
r.text                    响应文本
r. encoding            当前编码
r. content		  以字节形式（二进制）返回

Request扩充

request+pytest+allure

流程

模块总览

读取csv文件流程

1，存储数据
将.xlsx文件另存为成.csv文件（注意有编码方式）–然后放到项目中

2，读取数据

代码展示

import csv
class ReadCsv():
    def readCsv(self):
        item = []
        rr = csv.reader(open("../dataDemo/123.csv"))
        for csv_i in rr:
            item.append(csv_i)
        return item[1:]

3，request请求接口返回状态码

代码展示

import requests
from readDataDemo.readcsv import ReadCsv
r = ReadCsv()
ee = r.readCsv()
# print(ee)
class RequestCsv():
    def requestsCsv(self):
        item = []
        for csv_i in ee:
            if csv_i[2] =="get":
                rr = requests.get(csv_i[0],params=csv_i[1])
                item.append(rr.status_code)
            else:
                rr = requests.post(csv_i[0],data=csv_i[1])
                item.append(rr.status_code)
        return item

4，pytest断言设置并结合allure生成测试报告

代码展示

import pytest,os,allure
from userequests.userequestsDemo.requestscsv import RequestCsv
r = RequestCsv()
ee = r.requestsCsv()
print(ee)
class TestClass02():
    def test001(self):
        for code in ee:
            assert code == 200
if __name__ == '__main__':
    pytest.main(['--alluredir', 'report/result', 'test_02csv.py'])
    split = 'allure ' + 'generate ' + './report/result ' + '-o ' + './report/html ' + '--clean'
    os.system(split)

5，测试报告展示

读取excle文件流程

1，存储数据(xlsx)

2，读取数据(readDemo)

代码展示

from openpyxl import load_workbook
class UseExcel():
    def get_TestExcel(self):
        # 打开表
        workbook = load_workbook('D:\install\python\python\Test_allure\DataDemo/test1.xlsx')
        # 定位表单
        sheet = workbook['Sheet1']
        print(sheet.max_row)     #3 行
        print(sheet.max_column)  #3 列
        test_data = []#把所有行的数据放到列表中
        for i in range(2,sheet.max_row+1):
            sub_data = {}#把每行的数据放到字典中
            for j in range(1,sheet.max_column+1):
                sub_data[sheet.cell(1,j).value] = sheet.cell(i,j).value
            test_data.append(sub_data)#拼接每行单元格的数据
        return test_data
t = UseExcel()
f = t.get_TestExcel()
print(f)

注：如果报错OSError: [Errno 22] Invalid argument: '\u202aD提示

3，request请求接口返回状态码

代码展示

import requests
from readDataDemo.readexcel import UseExcel
class Use_Requestexcel():
    def qualification_add(self):
        t = UseExcel()
        f = t.get_TestExcel()
        item =[]
        for excel_i in f:
            if excel_i["method"] == "get":
                rr = requests.get(excel_i["url"],params=excel_i["params"])
                item.append(rr.status_code)
            else:
                rr = requests.post(excel_i["url"],data=excel_i["params"])
                item.append(rr.status_code)
        return item
if __name__=="__main__":
    c = Use_Requestexcel().qualification_add()
    print(c)

4，pytest断言设置并结合allure生成测试报告

代码展示

import pytest, os
import allure
from userequestsDemo.requestexcel import Use_Requestexcel
t = Use_Requestexcel()
f = t.qualification_add()
for i in f:
    print(i)
class Test(object):
    def test_001(self):
        for aa in f:
            assert aa == 200
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 生成测试报告json
    pytest.main(['--alluredir', 'report/result', 'test_002.py'])
    split = 'allure ' + 'generate ' + './report/result ' + '-o ' + './report/html ' + '--clean'
    os.system(split)

5，测试报告展示