Linux获取电脑硬件信息

1.获取CPU序列号？
2.获取硬盘号？

一、获取CPU序列号？

sudo dmidecode -t 4 | grep ID

结果示例：

ID: B1 07 03 00 FF FB CB BF

二、获取硬盘号？

1.方式一

sudo hdparm -i /dev/sda

结果示例：

/dev/sda:

 Model=HS-SSD-V100/256G, FwRev=040a6K47, SerialNo=AB5145074
 Config={ Fixed }
 RawCHS=16383/16/63, TrkSize=0, SectSize=0, ECCbytes=0
 BuffType=unknown, BuffSize=unknown, MaxMultSect=16, MultSect=16
 CurCHS=16383/16/63, CurSects=16514064, LBA=yes, LBAsects=500118192
 IORDY=on/off, tPIO={min:120,w/IORDY:120}, tDMA={min:120,rec:120}
 PIO modes:  pio0 pio3 pio4 
 DMA modes:  mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 
 UDMA modes: udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6 
 AdvancedPM=no WriteCache=enabled
 Drive conforms to: Unspecified:  ATA/ATAPI-3,4,5,6,7

 * signifies the current active mode

2.方式二

lsblk -o NAME,SERIAL

结果示例：

NAME   SERIAL
sda    AB5145074
├─sda1 
├─sda2 
├─sda3 
├─sda4 
├─sda5 
└─sda6 
sdb    Y2IH1T3NS
└─sdb1 
sr0    KYAL7N71109

3.方式三

sudo smartctl -i /dev/sda

结果示例：

smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-amd64-desktop] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     HS-SSD-V100/256G
Serial Number:    AB5145074
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000000 000000000
Firmware Version: 040a6K47
User Capacity:    256,060,514,304 bytes [256 GB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
Form Factor:      2.5 inches
Device is:        Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is:   ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.2, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Thu Nov 16 14:37:38 2023 CST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

4.方式四

lsblk --nodeps -no serial /dev/sda

结果示例：

AB5145074

ps：本人因为要设置加密狗，最喜欢硬盘号方式四，不需要root权限，结果简单明了。