android 修改默认启动项launcher(二)

• 需求：开机启动定制launcher，不删除默认launcher

想要替换桌面launcher，首先你要在自己的应用中添加home属性

<intent-filter>
	<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
	<category android:name="android.intent.category.HOME"/>
	<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>

添加完之后运行，会弹出home选择界面，之前写过一篇文章修改默认启动项launcher(一),那篇文章中是通过跳过这个选择界面，根据应用包名启动默认launcher，当应用不存在启动系统launcher。这个方法有一定的局限性，如果应用不存在，其他应用就算添加了home属性，还是会弹出home选择界面。本篇文章优化通过定制 Intent.CATEGORY_HOME 来实现默认启动定制launcher。

1.自定义CATEGORY_HOME

• 源码位置：frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/Intent.java

 public static final String CUSTOM_CATEGORY_HOME = "android.intent.category.custom.HOME";

2.开机启动时添加定制的category

• 源码位置：frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java

  /**
   *  add for custom launcher
   */
 private Intent getCustomHomeIntent() {
    Intent intent = new Intent(mTopAction, mTopData != null ? Uri.parse(mTopData) : null);
    intent.setComponent(mTopComponent);
    if (mFactoryTest != FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL) {
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CUSTOM_CATEGORY_HOME);
    }
    return intent;
 }

 boolean startHomeActivityLocked(int userId, String reason) {
 	if (mFactoryTest == FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL && mTopAction == null){
        // error message and don't try to start anything.
        return false;
    }
    // add for custom launcher
  /*  Intent intent = getHomeIntent();
    ActivityInfo aInfo = resolveActivityInfo(intent, STOCK_PM_FLAGS, userId); */
    
    Intent intent = getCustomHomeIntent();
	ActivityInfo aInfo = resolveActivityInfo(intent, STOCK_PM_FLAGS, userId);
	if(aInfo == null) {
	   intent = getHomeIntent();
	   //Slog.v("custom","getHomeIntent");
	   aInfo = resolveActivityInfo(intent, STOCK_PM_FLAGS, userId);
	}
	// end
	....
 }

3.如果没有应用携带定制的category，移除category

• 源码位置：frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/internal/app/ResolverActivity.java

 private void rebuildList() {
 		...
 	if (mBaseResolveList != null) {
        currentResolveList = mOrigResolveList = new ArrayList<>();
        addResolveListDedupe(currentResolveList, getTargetIntent(), mBaseResolveList)
    } else {
    	//  add for custom launcher
    	getTargetIntent().addCategory(Intent.CUSTOM_CATEGORY_HOME);		
    		
    	final boolean shouldGetResolvedFilter = shouldGetResolvedFilter();
        final boolean shouldGetActivityMetadata = shouldGetActivityMetadata();
        
        // add for custom launcher
        final List<ResolveInfo> tmp = mPm.queryIntentActivities(getTargetIntent(),
                    PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY
                    | (shouldGetResolvedFilter ? PackageManager.GET_RESOLVED_FILTER : 0)
                    | (shouldGetActivityMetadata ? PackageManager.GET_META_DATA : 0));
		if(tmp == null || tmp.size() == 0){
		   getTargetIntent().removeCategory(Intent.CUSTOM_CATEGORY_HOME);
			 //Log.d("custom","removeCategory");
	    }
	    // end 

4.应用中添加自定义category

<intent-filter>
	<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
	<category android:name="android.intent.category.custom.HOME"/>
	<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>

通过自定义category_home实现默认启动项launcher的修改。