1. if语句
- 输入字符串,如果是yes则打印正确,不是yes也是no的话打印不可识别,返回状态1,正常结束后返回0
- if then elif else fi
#!/bin/sh
echo '请输入yes或no'
read x
if [ $x = 'yes' ]; then
echo 正确
elif [ $x = 'no' ]; then
echo 错误
else
echo 不可识别
exit 1;
fi
exit 0
单行if语句
if [ $x = 'yes' ]; then echo 正确; elif [ $x = 'no' ]; then echo 错误; else echo 不可识别; exit 1; fi
2. for语句
- 循环依序将a b c放入变量ABC中,打印变量ABC,输出结果为a b c
- for do done
for ABC in a b c; do
echo $ABC
done
单行for语句
for ABC in a b c;do echo $ABC; done
3. while语句
- 当变量s小于等于100时进入循环,打印变量s,s=s+2返回循环
- while do done
s=2
while [ $s -le 100 ]; do
echo $s
s=$(( $s + 2 ))
done
单行while语句
while [ $s -le 100 ]; do echo $s; s=$(( $s + 2 )); done
4. until语句
与while用法完全相反,条件为false时始终执行
5. case语句
- 键盘接收一个变量ch,如果ch为AEIOUaeiou任意一个字符,则打印是元音字母,否则打印不是元音字母
- case esac
#!/bin/sh
echo '请输入一个字母'
read ch
case $ch in
[AEIOU]|[aeiou])
echo '是元音字母'
echo $ch ;;
*)
echo '不是元音字母'
echo $ch
exit 1;;
esac
exit 0
6. continue和break
shell脚本支持continue跳出当次循环和break跳出全部循环