圆与圆柱（C++继承）

代码

circle.h

// circle.h
#ifndef _CIRCLE__H__
#define _CIRCLE__H__
const double PI=3.1415926; 
class Circle
{
public:
	Circle(double r);
	~Circle();
	void SetRadius(double r);
	double GetRaidus() const;
	double GetArea() const;
	void Print () const;
private:
	double raidus;
};

class Cylinder:Circle
{
public:
	Cylinder(double r, double h);
	~Cylinder();
	void SetHeight(double h);
	double GetHeight() const;
	void SetRadius(double r);
	double GetRaidus() const;
	double GetArea() const;
	double GetVolume() const;
	void Print() const;
private:
	double height;
};
#endif

• Cylinder 是对于 Circle的继承。
• 此处是private继承，通过调用Circle中的方法，才能修改Circle的私用成员。

circle.cpp

// circle.cpp
#include "circle.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
Circle:: Circle(double r)
{
	raidus = r;
}

Circle:: ~Circle(){};
void Circle:: SetRadius(double r)
{
	raidus = r;
}

double Circle:: GetRaidus() const
{
	return raidus;
}

double Circle:: GetArea() const
{
	return raidus * raidus * PI;
}

void Circle:: Print() const
{
	cout << "r=" << raidus << "  area = " << GetArea()<<endl;
}

Cylinder:: Cylinder(double r, double h): Circle(r)
{
	height = h;
}

Cylinder:: ~Cylinder(){};

void Cylinder:: SetHeight(double h)
{
	height = h;
}

double Cylinder:: GetHeight() const
{
	return this->height;
}

void Cylinder:: SetRadius(double r)
{
	Circle::SetRadius(r);
}

double Cylinder:: GetRaidus() const
{
	return Circle::GetRaidus();
}

double Cylinder:: GetArea() const
{
	return (2*PI * GetRaidus() * GetRaidus()+2*PI*GetRaidus()*height);
}

double Cylinder:: GetVolume() const
{
	return (PI * GetRaidus() * GetRaidus() *height);
}

void Cylinder:: Print() const
{
	cout << "r = " << GetRaidus() << "  ";
	cout << "heught = " << GetHeight() << "  ";
	cout << "area = " << GetArea() << "  ";
	cout << "volume = " << GetVolume() << endl;
}

• 类的实现。没有什么好说的。

main.cpp

// main.cpp
#include "circle.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void test ()
{
	Circle circle(5);
	circle.Print();
	circle.SetRadius(10);
	circle.Print();
	Cylinder cylinder(5, 5);
	cylinder.Print();
	cylinder.SetRadius(10);
	cylinder.SetHeight(10);
	cylinder.Print();	
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	test();
	return 0;
}