自定义DataGridView列

DataGridView 控件提供了多种列类型，使得用户可以通过多种方式输入和编辑值。但是，如果这些列类型无法满足数据输入要求，您也可以使用承载所选控件的单元格创建自己的列类型。要做到这一点，必须定义派生自 DataGridViewColumn 和 DataGridViewCell 的类。您还必须定义派生自 Control 并实现 IDataGridViewEditingControl 接口的类。

下面的代码示例演示如何创建日历列。此列的单元格在普通的文本框单元格中显示日期，但当用户编辑单元格时，就会出现 DateTimePicker 控件。

using  System;
using  System.Windows.Forms;

namespace  STUDY.ProcessManager
... {
    public class DataGridViewCalendarColumn : DataGridViewColumn
    ...{
        public DataGridViewCalendarColumn()
            : base(new DataGridViewCalendarCell())
        ...{
        }

        public override DataGridViewCell CellTemplate
        ...{
            get
            ...{
                return base.CellTemplate;
            }
            set
            ...{
                // Ensure that the cell used for the template is a CalendarCell.
                if (value != null &&
                    !value.GetType().IsAssignableFrom(typeof(DataGridViewCalendarCell)))
                ...{
                    throw new InvalidCastException("Must be a CalendarCell");
                }
                base.CellTemplate = value;
            }
        }
    }
 
    public class DataGridViewCalendarCell : DataGridViewTextBoxCell
    ...{

        public DataGridViewCalendarCell()
            : base()
        ...{
            // Use the short date format.
            this.Style.Format = "d";
        }

        public override void InitializeEditingControl(int rowIndex, object
            initialFormattedValue, DataGridViewCellStyle dataGridViewCellStyle)
        ...{
            // Set the value of the editing control to the current cell value.
            base.InitializeEditingControl(rowIndex, initialFormattedValue,
                dataGridViewCellStyle);
            //CalendarEditingControl ctl =
            //    DataGridView.EditingControl as CalendarEditingControl;
            //ctl.Value = (DateTime)this.Value;
        }

        public override Type EditType
        ...{
            get
            ...{
                // Return the type of the editing contol that CalendarCell usesd.
                return typeof(DataGridViewCalendarEditingControl);
            }
        }

        public override Type ValueType
        ...{
            get
            ...{
                // Return the type of the value that CalendarCell contains.
                return typeof(DateTime);
            }
        }

        public override object DefaultNewRowValue
        ...{
            get
            ...{
                // Use the current date and time as the default value.
                return DateTime.Now;
            }
        }
    }

    class DataGridViewCalendarEditingControl : DateTimePicker, IDataGridViewEditingControl
    ...{
        DataGridView dataGridView;
        private bool valueChanged = false;
        int rowIndex;

        public DataGridViewCalendarEditingControl()
        ...{
            this.Format = DateTimePickerFormat.Short;
        }

        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.EditingControlFormattedValue
        // property.
        public object EditingControlFormattedValue
        ...{
            get
            ...{
                return this.Value.ToShortDateString();
            }
            set
            ...{
                String newValue = value as String;
                if (newValue != null)
                ...{
                    this.Value = DateTime.Parse(newValue);
                }
            }
        }

        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.GetEditingControlFormattedValue
        // method.
        public object GetEditingControlFormattedValue(
            DataGridViewDataErrorContexts context)
        ...{
            return EditingControlFormattedValue;
        }

        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.ApplyCellStyleToEditingControl
        // method.
        public void ApplyCellStyleToEditingControl(
            DataGridViewCellStyle dataGridViewCellStyle)
        ...{
            this.Font = dataGridViewCellStyle.Font;
            this.CalendarForeColor = dataGridViewCellStyle.ForeColor;
            this.CalendarMonthBackground = dataGridViewCellStyle.BackColor;
        }

        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.EditingControlRowIndex
        // property.
        public int EditingControlRowIndex
        ...{
            get
            ...{
                return rowIndex;
            }
            set
            ...{
                rowIndex = value;
            }
        }

        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.EditingControlWantsInputKey
        // method.
        public bool EditingControlWantsInputKey(
            Keys key, bool dataGridViewWantsInputKey)
        ...{
            // Let the DateTimePicker handle the keys in the next list.
            switch (key & Keys.KeyCode)
            ...{
                case Keys.Left:
                case Keys.Up:
                case Keys.Down:
                case Keys.Right:
                case Keys.Home:
                case Keys.End:
                case Keys.PageDown:
                case Keys.PageUp:
                    return true;
                default:
                    return false;
            }
        }

        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.PrepareEditingControlForEdit
        // method.
        public void PrepareEditingControlForEdit(bool selectAll)
        ...{
            // No preparations is needed.
        }

        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.RepositionEditingControlOnValueChange
        // property.
        public bool RepositionEditingControlOnValueChange
        ...{
            get
            ...{
                return false;
            }
        }

        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.EditingControlDataGridView
        // property.
        public DataGridView EditingControlDataGridView
        ...{
            get
            ...{
                return dataGridView;
            }
            set
            ...{
                dataGridView = value;
            }
        }

        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.EditingControlValueChanged
        // property.
        public bool EditingControlValueChanged
        ...{
            get
            ...{
                return valueChanged;
            }
            set
            ...{
                valueChanged = value;
            }
        }

        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.EditingPanelCursor
        // property.
        public Cursor EditingPanelCursor
        ...{
            get
            ...{
                return base.Cursor;
            }
        }

        protected override void OnValueChanged(EventArgs eventargs)
        ...{
            // Notify the DataGridView when the cell's contents was changed.
            valueChanged = true;
            this.EditingControlDataGridView.NotifyCurrentCellDirty(true);
            base.OnValueChanged(eventargs);
        }
    }
}  

使用自定义列:
您可以将以上代码添加到您的已经拥有一个Windows窗体的工程内.并在窗体的Load事件中加入以下代码.
执行您的工程,并验证它是否是您所需要的.

            DataGridView dataGridView1  =   new   DataGridView();
            DataGridViewTextBoxColumn Column1  =   new  DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
            DataGridViewCalendarColumn Column2  =   new  DataGridViewCalendarColumn();

            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(dataGridView1)).BeginInit();
             this .SuspendLayout();
 
            dataGridView1.Columns.Add(Column1);
            dataGridView1.Columns.Add(Column2);
            dataGridView1.Dock  =  DockStyle.Fill; 

             this .Controls.Add(dataGridView1); 
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(dataGridView1)).EndInit();
             this .ResumeLayout( false ); 

效果图: