微信公众平台菜单的基础类

通过微信公众平台开发者文档中的自定义菜单创建请求示例，我们不难发现一级菜单和二级有着相同的属性：name,key,type,sub_button。那样的话我们在设计菜单类的时候只需要创建两个类就可以了。

Button

package org.wangxl.bean;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;

@JsonSerialize(include=JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
public class Button {

	private String name;
	private String type;
	private String key;
	@JsonProperty("sub_button")
	private List<Button> subButtons = new ArrayList<Button>();
	
	
	public Button( String name, String type, String key,Button subButton) {
		super();
		this.type = type;
		this.name = name;
		this.key = key;
		subButtons.add(subButton);
	}
	
	public Button(String name,String type, String key) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.type = type;
		this.key = key;
	}

	public Button(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Button() {
		super();
	}


	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getKey() {
		return key;
	}
	public void setKey(String key) {
		this.key = key;
	}
	public List<Button> getSubButtons() {
		return subButtons;
	}
	
	public void addSubButton(Button subButton) {
		subButtons.add(subButton);
	}
}

Menu类：

package org.wangxl.bean;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;

public class Menu {

	@JsonProperty("button")
	private List<Button> buttons = new ArrayList<Button>();

	public List<Button> getButtons() {
		return buttons;
	}

	public void addButtons(Button button) {
		buttons.add(button);
	}
	
}

测试Demo：

package org.wangxl.bt;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.wangxl.bean.Menu;
import org.wangxl.bean.Button;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class ButtonTest {

	@Test
	public void parseBtTest() throws JsonProcessingException{
		
		Button waitmsg_subButton = new Button("扫码带提示","scancode_waitmsg","rselfmenu_0_0");
		Button push_subButton = new Button("扫码推事件","scancode_push","rselfmenu_0_1");
		Button mainBtn = new Button("扫码");
		mainBtn.addSubButton(waitmsg_subButton);
		mainBtn.addSubButton(push_subButton);
		Menu button = new Menu();
		button.addButtons(mainBtn);
		ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
		String buttonJson = mapper.writeValueAsString(button);
		System.out.println(buttonJson);
	}
}

使用的json工具是jackson,测试工具类是junit。

jackson注解说明：

@JsonSerialize(include=JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)注解的作用为不拼value值null节点。此注解如果放在类上，那么它的作用域为此类的全部属性。如果放在类的属性上面，那么它只对它标注的属性起作用。

<pre name="code" class="java">@JsonProperty("button")注解的作用是在生成json字符串的时候改变属性的名称。

更多关于jackson的使用请点击<a target=_blank href="https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/" target="_blank">https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/</a>。

运行ButtonTest生成的json字符串：

{"button":[{"name":"扫码","sub_button":[{"name":"扫码带提示","type":"scancode_waitmsg","key":"rselfmenu_0_0","sub_button":[]},{"name":"扫码推事件","type":"scancode_push","key":"rselfmenu_0_1","sub_button":[]}]}]}