docker-myfirstapp-学习笔记-CSDN博客

环境准备
1.安装docker,并启动

yum install docker
service docker start

2.获取主机名: abcdef

hostname

3.注册docker账户

最终文件目录：

ls
Dockerfile      app.py          requirements.txt

创建镜像

1.创建空目录

mkdir myapp
cd myapp/

2.vim Dockerfile

# Use an official Python runtime as a parent image
FROM python:2.7-slim

# Set the working directory to /app
WORKDIR /app

# Copy the current directory contents into the container at /app
ADD . /app

# Install any needed packages specified in requirements.txt
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt

# Make port 80 available to the world outside this container
EXPOSE 80

# Define environment variable
ENV abcdef World

# Run app.py when the container launches
CMD ["python", "app.py"]

3.安装依赖
vim requirements.txt

Flask
Redis

pip install -r requirements.txt

4.vim app.py

from flask import Flask
from redis import Redis, RedisError
import os
import socket

# Connect to Redis
redis = Redis(host="redis", db=0, socket_connect_timeout=2, socket_timeout=2)

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route("/")
def hello():
    try:
        visits = redis.incr("counter")
    except RedisError:
        visits = "<i>cannot connect to Redis, counter disabled</i>"

    html = "<h3>Hello {name}!</h3>" \
           "<b>Hostname:</b> {hostname}<br/>" \
           "<b>Visits:</b> {visits}"
    return html.format(name=os.getenv("NAME", "world"), hostname=socket.gethostname(), visits=visits)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=80)

5.编译

docker build -t myfirstapp .

6.查看新生成了一个image

# docker images
REPOSITORY                                 TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
myfirstapp                                 latest              f0f4731de261        10 seconds ago      195.4 MB

7.启动image

docker run -p 4000:80 myfirstapp

也可以放在后台运行:

docker run -d -p 4000:80 myfirstapp

8.访问服务

# curl http://localhost:4000
<h3>Hello world!</h3><b>Hostname:</b> a6655d0d7e74<br/><b>Visits:</b> <i>cannot connect to Redis, counter disabled</i>

9.查看当前运行的镜像

# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                  NAMES
a6655d0d7e74        myfirstapp          "python app.py"     25 minutes ago      Up 25 minutes       0.0.0.0:4000->80/tcp   distracted_liskov

10.停止镜像

# docker stop a6655d0d7e74
a6655d0d7e74

发布镜像

1.登录docker

docker login

2.标记镜像

docker tag myfirstapp wxmgcs/firstapp:part2

查看结果

# docker images
REPOSITORY                                 TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
wxmgcs/firstapp                            part2               f0f4731de261        3 minutes ago       195.4 MB
myfirstapp                                 latest              f0f4731de261        3 minutes ago       195.4 MB

3.发布镜像