JNI整理(2)

一 类型

1.基本类型

 

Java C/C++ boolean jboolean char jchar byte jbyte short jshort int jint long jlong float jfloat double jdouble void void Object jobject Class jclass String jstring array jarray Throwable jthrowable true JNI_TRUE false JNI_FALSE jsize    
2.字符串

 

(1)转换及释放

 

jstring prompt;//将jstring转为const char* const char *str = env->GetStringUTFChars(prompt, NULL); if (str == NULL) { return NULL; } ... //要释放 (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, prompt, str);   

(2)新建jobject

 

char str[50]; ... jstring res = env->NewStringUTF(str);  

3.数组

 

jintArray arr; jint *carr; jint i, sum = 0; carr = env->GetIntArrayElements(arr, NULL); if (carr == NULL) { return 0; } Jsize length = env->GetArrayLength(array); env->ReleaseIntArrayElements(arr, carr, 0); jboolean * (JNICALL *GetBooleanArrayElements) (JNIEnv *env, jbooleanArray array, jboolean *isCopy); jbyte * (JNICALL *GetByteArrayElements) (JNIEnv *env, jbyteArray array, jboolean *isCopy); jchar * (JNICALL *GetCharArrayElements) (JNIEnv *env, jcharArray array, jboolean *isCopy); jshort * (JNICALL *GetShortArrayElements) (JNIEnv *env, jshortArray array, jboolean *isCopy); jint * (JNICALL *GetIntArrayElements) (JNIEnv *env, jintArray array, jboolean *isCopy); jlong * (JNICALL *GetLongArrayElements) (JNIEnv *env, jlongArray array, jboolean *isCopy); jfloat * (JNICALL *GetFloatArrayElements) (JNIEnv *env, jfloatArray array, jboolean *isCopy); jdouble * (JNICALL *GetDoubleArrayElements) (JNIEnv *env, jdoubleArray array, jboolean *isCopy); void (JNICALL *ReleaseBooleanArrayElements) (JNIEnv *env, jbooleanArray array, jboolean *elems, jint mode); void (JNICALL *ReleaseByteArrayElements) (JNIEnv *env, jbyteArray array, jbyte *elems, jint mode); void (JNICALL *ReleaseCharArrayElements) (JNIEnv *env, jcharArray array, jchar *elems, jint mode); void (JNICALL *ReleaseShortArrayElements) (JNIEnv *env, jshortArray array, jshort *elems, jint mode); void (JNICALL *ReleaseIntArrayElements) (JNIEnv *env, jintArray array, jint *elems, jint mode); void (JNICALL *ReleaseLongArrayElements) (JNIEnv *env, jlongArray array, jlong *elems, jint mode); void (JNICALL *ReleaseFloatArrayElements) (JNIEnv *env, jfloatArray array, jfloat *elems, jint mode); void (JNICALL *ReleaseDoubleArrayElements) (JNIEnv *env, jdoubleArray array, jdouble *elems, jint mode);  

 

二  c++访问java字段及方法

 

 

(1)字段  java类里有一个 String s;

 

jclass cls = env->GetObjectClass(obj); jfieldID fid=env->GetFieldID(cls,”s”,”Ljava/lang/String;”);//GetStaticFieldID jstring jstr = env->GetObjectField(obj, fid); // 获取值 env->SetObjectField(obj, fid, jstr); //设置值 (SetStaticIntField)  

(2)方法

 

jclass cls = env->GetObjectClass(obj); jmethodID mid =env->GetMethodID(cls, "callback", "()V");//GetStaticMethodID if (mid == NULL) { return; /* method not found */ } env->CallVoidMethod(obj, mid);//CallStaticVoidMethod  

(3)调用构造函数

 

jclass cls = env->FindClass("hello"); jmethodID cid =env->GetMethodID(cls,"<init>", "([C)V"); jobject newObj = env->NewObject(cls, cid);  

三 全局引用

 

函数外定义了jobject jObject;
在函数内jObject=env->NewGlobalRef(obj); // create the global ref 
释放全局引用:static_env->DeleteGlobalRef(jObject);

 

四 JVM

 

直接用就行
JNIEnv* create_jvm(JavaVM ** jvm) { #define PATH_SEPARATOR ';' /* define it to be ':' on Solaris */ #define USER_CLASSPATH "." /* where Prog.class is */ JNIEnv *env; int res; #ifdef JNI_VERSION_1_2 JavaVMInitArgs vm_args; JavaVMOption options[1]; options[0].optionString ="-Djava.class.path=" USER_CLASSPATH; vm_args.version = 0x00010002; vm_args.options = options; vm_args.nOptions = 1; vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = JNI_TRUE; /* Create the Java VM */ res = JNI_CreateJavaVM(jvm, (void**)&env, &vm_args); #else JDK1_1InitArgs vm_args; char classpath[1024]; vm_args.version = 0x00010001; JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs(&vm_args); /* Append USER_CLASSPATH to the default system class path */ sprintf(classpath, "%s%c%s", vm_args.classpath, PATH_SEPARATOR, USER_CLASSPATH); vm_args.classpath = classpath; /* Create the Java VM */ res = JNI_CreateJavaVM(jvm, &env, &vm_args); #endif /* JNI_VERSION_1_2 */ if (res < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Can't create Java VM/n"); exit(1); } return env; } int test() { JNIEnv *env; JavaVM *jvm; jint res; jclass cls; jmethodID mid; jstring jstr; jclass stringClass; jobjectArray args; env=create_jvm(&jvm); cls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "Prog"); if (cls == NULL) { goto destroy; } jmethodID ctor=(*env)->GetMethodID(env,cls,"<init>","()V"); jobject obj=(*env)->NewObject(env,cls,ctor); mid=(*env)->GetMethodID(env,cls,"print","()V"); (*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, obj, mid); destroy: if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env)) { (*env)->ExceptionDescribe(env); } (*jvm)->DestroyJavaVM(jvm); return 0; }  

五 多线程中共用JNIEnv (即一个JVM多一个线程)

 

函数外定义 JavaVM* jvm; JNIEnv* static_env; jobject jObject; 在其中的一个native方法中: env->GetJavaVM(&jvm); jObject=env->NewGlobalRef(obj); // create the global ref 在另一个回调的函数中 jvm->AttachCurrentThread((void**)&static_env,0); // 获取JNIEnv jclass cls = static_env->FindClass("MyThread2"); jmethodID mid=static_env->GetMethodID(cls,"my_notify","()V"); static_env->CallVoidMethod(jObject, mid); static_env->DeleteGlobalRef(jObject); jvm->DetachCurrentThread(); // 销毁线程 jvm->DestroyJavaVM(); // 销毁虚拟机  
六 本地监视器及等待和唤醒

 

to be continued

 

七 通过指针传递对象及数据

 

to be continued

 

八 JNI的详细机理

 

to be continued