一个python的邮件发送脚本，自动，定时，可以附件发送，抄送，附有说明文件

#!/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-     import datetime import smtplib import os,sys from email.mime.text  import MIMEText from email.MIMEMultipart  import MIMEMultipart from email.MIMEBase  import MIMEBase from optparse  import OptionParser         EMAILHOME = sys.path[ 0 ] #sender name and password sendername = "" senderpass = "" #list of all receiver (include cc-receiver) receiverlist = [] receivertmplist = [] receivercctmplist = []         #get the username and pasword #no try catch here def getUserAndPass(senderfile):      upf = open (senderfile)      username = upf.readline()      password = upf.readline()      upf.close()      return (username.strip(os.linesep),password.strip(os.linesep))         #get the receiver list #return the list with no '' def getReceiverList(filename):      lif = open (filename)      li = lif.readlines()      lif.close()      for x  in range ( len (li)):          li[x] = li[x].strip().strip(os.linesep)      while ''  in li:          li.remove('')      return (li)         #get content of the mail def getContent(filename):      contenttmp = ''      if os.path.exists(filename):          contentf = open (filename)          contenttmp = contentf.read()          contentf.close()      return contenttmp                 #parameters process parser  = OptionParser()     parser.add_option( '-s' ,  '--sender' , dest = 'sender' ,          help = 'file for sender of the mail' , default = None ) parser.add_option( '-r' ,  '--receiver' , dest = 'receiver' ,          help = 'list file for receivers of the mail' ,default = None ) parser.add_option( '-p' ,  '--cc' , dest = 'cc' ,          help = 'list file for receivers of carbon copy' , default = None ) parser.add_option( '-t' ,  '--title' , dest = 'title' ,          help = 'title of the email,string' , default = 'Auto email' ) parser.add_option( '-c' ,  '--content' , dest = 'content' ,          help = 'content of the mail,must be a file' ,default = None ) parser.add_option( '-a' ,  '--attach' , dest = 'attach' ,          help = 'attachment of the file' ,default = None ) parser.add_option( '-n' ,  '--nameattach' , dest = 'nameattach' ,          help = 'name for attachment of the file' ,default = None ) parser.add_option( '-l' ,  '--server' , dest = 'server' ,          help = 'log in to the server' ,default = 'smtp.163.com' ) parser.add_option( '-i' ,  '--info' , dest = 'info' ,          help = 'information of the content,string,but not file' ,default = 'Auto email' ) parser.add_option( '-f' ,  '--form' , dest = 'form' ,          help = 'form of the content,html or plain' ,default = 'plain' )     (options, args)  = parser.parse_args()         #get sender infor if not options.sender:      if os.path.exists(EMAILHOME + r '/sender.list' ):          (sendername,senderpass) = getUserAndPass(EMAILHOME + r '/sender.list' )          if sendername.strip() = = " " or senderpass.strip()==" ":              print "no sender!"              exit( 0 )      else :          print "no sender!"          exit( 0 ) else :      if os.path.exists(options.sender):          (sendername,senderpass) = getUserAndPass(EMAILHOME + r '/sender.list' )          if sendername.strip() = = " " or senderpass.strip()==" ":              print "no sender!"              exit( 0 )      else :          print "the file for sender list does not exists!"          exit( 0 )               #get list of all receiver if not options.receiver:      if os.path.exists(EMAILHOME + r '/receiver.list' )  or os.path.exists(EMAILHOME + r '/receivercc.list' ):          if os.path.exists(EMAILHOME + r '/receiver.list' ):              receivertmplist = getReceiverList(EMAILHOME + r '/receiver.list' )          if os.path.exists(EMAILHOME + r '/receivercc.list' ):              receivercctmplist = getReceiverList(EMAILHOME + r '/receivercc.list' )          receiverlist = receivertmplist + receivercctmplist          if len (receiverlist) = = 0 :              print "no receiver!"              exit( 0 )      else :          print "no receiver list file!"          exit( 0 ) else :      if os.path.exists(options.receiver)  or os.path.exists(options.cc):          if os.path.exists(options.receiver):              receivertmplist = getReceiverList(options.receiver)          if os.path.exists(options.cc):              receivercctmplist = getReceiverList(options.cc)          receiverlist = receivertmplist + receivercctmplist          if len (receiverlist):              print "no receiver from the list file!"              exit( 0 )      else :          print "receiver list file does not exist!"          exit( 0 )     if  options.attach  and not options.nameattach:      print "give a name to the attachment!"      exit( 0 )           #make a mail    mailall = MIMEMultipart()          #content of the mail    if options.content:      mailcontent  = getContent(options.content)      mailall.attach(MIMEText(mailcontent,options.form, 'utf-8' )) elif options.info:      mailcontent  = str (options.info)      mailall.attach(MIMEText(mailcontent,options.form, 'utf-8' ))     #attachment of the mail    if options.attach:      mailattach  = getContent(options.attach)      if mailattach ! = '':          contype  = 'application/octet-stream'          maintype,subtype = contype.split( '/' , 1 )          attfile = MIMEBase(maintype,subtype)          attfile.set_payload(mailattach)          attfile.add_header( 'Content-Disposition' , 'attachment' ,options.nameattach)          print "attach file prepared!"          mailall.attach(attfile)     #title,sender,receiver,cc-receiver, mailall[ 'Subject' ] = options.title mailall[ 'From' ] = sendername mailall[ 'To' ] = str (receivertmplist) if len (receivercctmplist) ! = 0 :      mailall[ 'CC' ] = str (receivercctmplist)         #get the text of mailall fullmailtext = mailall.as_string() print "prepare fullmailtext ok." mailconnect  = smtplib.SMTP(options.server) try :      mailconnect.login(sendername,senderpass) except Exception,e:      print "error when connect the smtpserver with the given username and password !"      print e      exit( 0 )     print "connect ok!"     try :      mailconnect.sendmail(sendername, receiverlist, fullmailtext) except Exception,e:      print "error while sending the email!" finally :      mailconnect.quit()     print 'email to ' + str (receiverlist) + ' over.'   print '***' * 80

 

 

 

 

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说明：

#mail.py使用方法：


1，本脚本同目录下文件介绍：
sender.list:邮件发送者邮箱和密码，第一行账号（如example@example.com）,第二行密码（必须项，不能为空）
receiver.list:邮件接收者列表，每行一个收件人(如example@example.com)
receivercc.list:邮件抄送者列表，每行一个收件人(如example@example.com)




调用方法举例1：
把发件人和收件人信息(sender.list和receiver.list)填好后，在mail.py所在目录执行
python mail.py  -s sender.list -r receiver.list






2,其它帮助信息获得方法：
在mail.py所在目录执行：python mail.py -h
显示：
Options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -s SENDER, --sender=SENDER                                     //配置本脚本发件人信息存放的文件的路径  如 /tmp/tmp/list.list
                        file for sender of the mail
  -r RECEIVER, --receiver=RECEIVER                               //配置本脚本收件人列表存放的文件的路径  如 /tmp/tmp/list.list
                        list file for receivers of the mail
  -p CC, --cc=CC        list file for receivers of carbon copy   //配置抄送收件人列表存放的文件的路径  如 /tmp/tmp/list.list
  -t TITLE, --title=TITLE                                        //配置邮件的标题，字符串(不能有空格)
                        title of the email,string
  -c CONTENT, --content=CONTENT                                  //配置邮件的内容，文件路径（和-i冲突时，-i参数无效）
                        content of the mail,must be a file
  -a ATTACH, --attach=ATTACH                                     //配置邮件的附件，文件路径（有附件时，必须配置-n参数）
                        attachment of the file
  -n NAMEATTACH, --nameattach=NAMEATTACH                         //配置邮件的附件名称，字符串(不能有空格)（有附件时，必须配置本参数）
                        name for attachment of the file
  -l SERVER, --server=SERVER                                     //配置邮件的服务器，默认是smtp.163.com
                        log in to the server
  -i INFO, --info=INFO  information of the content,string,but not file //配置邮件的内容，字符串(不能有空格)（和-c冲突时，本参数无效）
  -f FORM, --form=FORM  form of the content,html or plain        //配置邮件的内容的类型，默认是plain
  
调用方法举例2：
在mail.py所在目录执行：
python mail.py  -s /root/tmp/sender.list -r /root/tmp/receiver.list -p /root/tmp/receivercc.list  -t test_the_py -c /root/tmp/content.log -a /root/tmp/attch.log -n attachname1.log 


将会把/root/tmp/content.log作为文件内容，
把/root/tmp/attch.log作为附件，
把attachname1.log作为附件名称，
把test_the_py作为邮件标题的邮件；
从/root/tmp/sender.list文件里的发件人，
发送到/root/tmp/receiver.list和/root/tmp/receivercc.list文件里的收件人列表。