概述
ContentProvider虽说我们平时用的并不多,但是作为安卓四大组件之一,其地位不容忽视。ContentProvider的作用是为不同的应用之间数据共享,提供统一的接口,我们知道安卓系统中应用内部的数据是对外隔离的,要想让其它应用能使用自己的数据(例如通讯录)这个时候就用到了ContentProvider。
本次例子是点击get按钮将返回系统通讯录的内容(姓名和手机号)
代码如下(如有代码问题欢迎评论留言)
xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".ContentActivity">
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="600dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
android:id="@+id/lv"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
android:id="@+id/btn"
android:text="Get"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
java文件:
package com.example.myapplication;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class ContentActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public ListView lv;
public Button btn;
ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>();
ArrayList<String> phones = new ArrayList<String>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_content);
lv = findViewById((R.id.lv));//这一步为绑定操作
btn = findViewById(R.id.btn);
//下面写button的响应事件
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//获取所有的联系人(系统软件)姓名和手机号
//query中填入去查哪一个软件数据库信息
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(
ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, //通讯录的url
null,
null,
null,
null
);
while(cursor.moveToNext()){
String con_name = cursor.getString(
cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
String con_id = cursor.getString(
cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
Cursor ph_cursor = getContentResolver().query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID+"="+con_id,//把它们需要拼接为一个字符串
null,
null
);
ArrayList<String> con_phones = new ArrayList<String>();
while (ph_cursor.moveToNext()){
String con_phone = ph_cursor.getString(
ph_cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)
);
con_phones.add(con_phone);
}
names.add(con_name);
phones.add(con_phones.get(0));
}
lv.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(ContentActivity.this));
}
});
}
private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
Context context;
public MyAdapter(Context context) {
super();
this.context = context;
}
public MyAdapter() {
super();
this.context = context;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return names.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View v, ViewGroup parent) {
if(position%2==0){
v = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.activity_calculator,null);
}else {
v = v = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.activity_yueshu, null);
}
TextView tvv1 = v.findViewById(R.id.tvv1);
TextView tvv2 = v.findViewById(R.id.tvv2);
tvv1.setText(names.get(position));
tvv2.setText(phones.get(position));
return v;
}
}
}