javascript正则验证身份证号

/** 中国公民身份证号码最小长度。 */
var CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH = 15;

/** 中国公民身份证号码最大长度。 */
var CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH = 18;

/** 每位加权因子 */
var power = [7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2];

/** 城市码 */
var cityCodes = {
    "11": "北京",
    "12": "天津",
    "13": "河北",
    "14": "山西",
    "15": "内蒙古",
    "21": "辽宁",
    "22": "吉林",
    "23": "黑龙江",
    "31": "上海",
    "32": "江苏",
    "33": "浙江",
    "34": "安徽",
    "35": "福建",
    "36": "江西",
    "37": "山东",
    "41": "河南",
    "42": "湖北",
    "43": "湖南",
    "44": "广东",
    "45": "广西",
    "46": "海南",
    "50": "重庆",
    "51": "四川",
    "52": "贵州",
    "53": "云南",
    "54": "西藏",
    "61": "陕西",
    "62": "甘肃",
    "63": "青海",
    "64": "宁夏",
    "65": "新疆",
    "71": "台湾",
    "81": "香港",
    "82": "澳门",
    "91": "国外"
};
/** 台湾身份首字母对应数字 */
var twFirstCode = {
    "A": 10,
    "B": 11,
    "C": 12,
    "D": 13,
    "E": 14,
    "F": 15,
    "G": 16,
    "H": 17,
    "J": 18,
    "K": 19,
    "L": 20,
    "M": 21,
    "N": 22,
    "P": 23,
    "Q": 24,
    "R": 25,
    "S": 26,
    "T": 27,
    "U": 28,
    "V": 29,
    "X": 30,
    "Y": 31,
    "W": 32,
    "Z": 33,
    "I": 34,
    "O": 35
};
/** 香港身份首字母对应数字 */
var hkFirstCode = {
    "A": 1,
    "B": 2,
    "C": 3,
    "R": 18,
    "U": 21,
    "Z": 26,
    "X": 24,
    "W": 23,
    "O": 15,
    "N": 14
};


/**
 * 判断身份证号是否合法
 *
 * @param idCardNumber
 * @return
 */
function isValidateIdCard(idCardNumber) {
    var flag = false;
    if (!idCardNumber){
        return flag;
    }
    flag = validateCard(idCardNumber);
    return flag;
}


/**
 * 验证身份证是否合法
 */
function validateCard(idCard) {
    var card = idCard.trim();
    if (validateIdCard18(card)) {
        return true;
    }
    if (validateIdCard15(card)) {
        return true;
    }
    var cardval = validateIdCard10(card);
    if (cardval != null) {
        if (cardval[2] == "true") {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

/**
 * 验证18位身份编码是否合法
 *
 * @param idCard
 *            身份编码
 * @return 是否合法
 */
function validateIdCard18(idCard) {
    var bTrue = false;
    if (idCard.length == CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH) {
        // 前17位
        var code17 = idCard.substring(0, 17);
        // 第18位
        var code18 = idCard.substring(17, CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH);
        if (!isNaN(parseInt(code17))) {
            var cArr = code17.split("");
            if (cArr != null) {
                var iCard = cArr;
                var iSum17 = getPowerSum(iCard);
                // 获取校验位
                var val = getCheckCode18(iSum17);
                if (val.length > 0) {
                    if (val.toLowerCase() == code18.toLowerCase()) {
                        bTrue = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return bTrue;
}

/**
 * 将身份证的每位和对应位的加权因子相乘之后，再得到和值
 *
 * @param iArr
 * @return 身份证编码。
 */
function getPowerSum(iArr) {
    var iSum = 0;
    if (power.length == iArr.length) {
        for (var i = 0; i < iArr.length; i++) {
            for (var j = 0; j < power.length; j++) {
                if (i == j) {
                    iSum = iSum + iArr[i] * power[j];
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return iSum;
}

/**
 * 将power和值与11取模获得余数进行校验码判断
 *
 * @param iSum
 * @return 校验位
 */
function getCheckCode18(iSum) {
    var sCode = "";
    switch (iSum % 11) {
        case 10:
            sCode = "2";
            break;
        case 9:
            sCode = "3";
            break;
        case 8:
            sCode = "4";
            break;
        case 7:
            sCode = "5";
            break;
        case 6:
            sCode = "6";
            break;
        case 5:
            sCode = "7";
            break;
        case 4:
            sCode = "8";
            break;
        case 3:
            sCode = "9";
            break;
        case 2:
            sCode = "x";
            break;
        case 1:
            sCode = "0";
            break;
        case 0:
            sCode = "1";
            break;
    }
    return sCode;
}


/**
 * 验证15位身份编码是否合法
 *
 * @param idCard
 *            身份编码
 * @return 是否合法
 */
function validateIdCard15(idCard) {
    if (idCard.length != CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {
        return false;
    }
    if (!isNaN(idCard)) {
        var proCode = idCard.substring(0, 2);
        if (cityCodes.proCode == null) {
            return false;
        }
        var birthCode = idCard.substring(6, 12);

        var reg = /(^\d{2}((0[1-9])|(10|11|12))(([0-2][1-9])|10|20|30|31)$)/;
        if (!reg.test(birthCode)) {
            return false;
        }
    } else {
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

/**
 * 验证10位身份编码是否合法
 *
 * @param idCard
 *            身份编码
 * @return 身份证信息数组
 *         <p>
 *         [0] - 台湾、澳门、香港 [1] - 性别(男M,女F,未知N) [2] - 是否合法(合法true,不合法false)
 *         若不是身份证件号码则返回null
 *         </p>
 */
function validateIdCard10(idCard) {
    var info = new Array(3);
    var card = idCard.replace(/[\\(|\\)]/g, "");
    if (card.length != 8 && card.length != 9 && idCard.length != 10) {
        return null;
    }

    if (idCard.match("^[a-zA-Z][0-9]{9}$")) { // 台湾
        info[0] = "台湾";
        var char2 = idCard.substring(1, 2);
        if (char2 == "1") {
            info[1] = "M";
        } else if (char2 == "2") {
            info[1] = "F";
        } else {
            info[1] = "N";
            info[2] = "false";
            return info;
        }
        info[2] = validateTWCard(idCard) ? "true" : "false";
    } else if (idCard.match("^[1|5|7][0-9]{6}\\(?[0-9A-Z]\\)?$")) { // 澳门
        info[0] = "澳门";
        info[1] = "N";
    } else if (idCard.match("^[A-Z]{1,2}[0-9]{6}\\(?[0-9A]\\)?$")) { // 香港
        info[0] = "香港";
        info[1] = "N";
        info[2] = validateHKCard(idCard) ? "true" : "false";
    } else {
        return null;
    }
    return info;
}


/**
 * 验证台湾身份证号码
 *
 * @param idCard
 *            身份证号码
 * @return 验证码是否符合
 */
function validateTWCard(idCard) {
    var start = idCard.substring(0, 1);
    var mid = idCard.substring(1, 9);
    var end = idCard.substring(9, 10);
    var iStart = twFirstCode.start;
    var sum = iStart / 10 + (iStart % 10) * 9;
    var chars = mid.split("");
    var iflag = 8;
    for (var c in chars) {
        sum = sum + parseInt(chars[c]) * iflag;
        iflag--;
    }
    return (sum % 10 == 0 ? 0 : (10 - sum % 10)) == parseInt(end) ? true : false;
}

/**
 * 验证香港身份证号码(存在Bug，部份特殊身份证无法检查)
 * <p>
 * 身份证前2位为英文字符，如果只出现一个英文字符则表示第一位是空格，对应数字58 前2位英文字符A-Z分别对应数字10-35
 * 最后一位校验码为0-9的数字加上字符"A"，"A"代表10
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * 将身份证号码全部转换为数字，分别对应乘9-1相加的总和，整除11则证件号码有效
 * </p>
 *
 * @param idCard
 *            身份证号码
 * @return 验证码是否符合
 */
function validateHKCard(idCard) {
    var card = idCard.replace(/[\\(|\\)]/g, "");
    var sum = 0;
    if (card.length == 9) {
        sum = (parseInt(card.substring(0, 1).split("")[0]) - 55) * 9
            + (parseInt(card.substring(1, 2).split("")[0]) - 55) * 8;
        card = card.substring(1, 9);
    } else {
        sum = 522 + (parseInt(card.substring(0, 1).split("")[0]) - 55) * 8;
    }
    var mid = card.substring(1, 7);
    var end = card.substring(7, 8);
    var chars = mid.split("");
    var iflag = 7;
    for (var c in chars) {
        sum = sum + parseInt(chars[c]) * iflag;
        iflag--;
    }
    if (end.toUpperCase() == ("A")) {
        sum = sum + 10;
    } else {
        sum = sum + parseInt(end);
    }
    return (sum % 11 == 0) ? true : false;
}