树莓派使用hostapd设置热点并使用python切换热点和wifi

 

设置方法

 https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/configuration/wireless/access-point-routed.md

from   flask import  Flask
from   flask import  request
import os
app =  Flask(__name__)

#通过修改dhcpcd.conf启用热点
@app.route('/setap', methods=['post', 'get'])
def setap():
           
        conf_file = '/etc/dhcpcd.conf'
        try:            
            # Sanitize/validate params above
            with open(conf_file, 'r') as file:
                data = file.readlines()

            # Find if config exists
            ethFound = next((x for x in data if 'interface wlan0' in x), None)

            if ethFound:
                ethIndex = data.index(ethFound)
                if data[ethIndex].startswith('#'):
                    data[ethIndex]=data[ethIndex].replace('#', '')
                    
                    
                data[ethIndex+1] = 'static ip_address=192.168.4.1/24\n'
                data[ethIndex+2] = 'nohook wpa_supplicant\n'
                    #data[ethIndex+3] = f'static domain_name_servers={dns}'
              
            with open(conf_file, 'w') as file:
                file.writelines( data )
            os.system("sudo systemctl enable  hostapd")
            os.system("sudo reboot")
            
            return "1"
        except Exception as ex:
             print(ex)
             return "-1"
       
       
   
#通过修改dhcpcd.conf设置 eth0的固定ip
@app.route('/seteth0staticip(', methods=['post', 'get'])
def change_eth0_static_ip():
        ip_address, routers, dns=request.args.get("ip_address"),request.args.get("routers"),request.args.get("dns")
        conf_file = '/etc/dhcpcd.conf'
        try:            
            # Sanitize/validate params above
            with open(conf_file, 'r') as file:
                data = file.readlines()

            # Find if config exists
            ethFound = next((x for x in data if 'interface eth0' in x), None)

            if ethFound:
                ethIndex = data.index(ethFound)
                if data[ethIndex].startswith('#'):

                    data[ethIndex]=data[ethIndex].replace('#', '') 

            # If config is found, use index to edit the lines you need ( the next 3)
            if ethIndex:
                data[ethIndex+1] = f'static ip_address={ip_address}/24'
                data[ethIndex+2] = f'static routers={routers}'
                data[ethIndex+3] = f'static domain_name_servers={dns}'

            with open(conf_file, 'w') as file:
                file.writelines( data )

        except Exception as ex:
            logging.exception("IP changing error: %s", ex)
        finally:
            pass

#禁用热点启用wifi
@app.route('/setwifi', methods=['post', 'get'])
def setwifi():
        conf_file = '/etc/dhcpcd.conf'
        try:            
            # Sanitize/validate params above
            with open(conf_file, 'r') as file:
                data = file.readlines()

            # Find if config exists
            ethFound = next((x for x in data if 'interface wlan0' in x), None)

            if ethFound:
                ethIndex = data.index(ethFound)
                if not data[ethIndex].startswith('#'):
                    data[ethIndex]=data[ethIndex].replace('#', '')
                    data[ethIndex]="#"+data[ethIndex]
                
                data[ethIndex+1]=data[ethIndex+1].replace('#', '') 
                data[ethIndex+1] = "#"+data[ethIndex+1]
                data[ethIndex+2]=data[ethIndex+2].replace('#', '')
                data[ethIndex+2] = "#"+data[ethIndex+2]
                   
            with open(conf_file, 'w') as file:
                file.writelines( data )
            os.system("sudo systemctl disable  hostapd")
            os.system("sudo reboot")
            
            
            return "1"
        except Exception as ex:
             print(ex)
             return "-1"
       
            
         
if __name__ =='__main__':
    
    try: 
        app.run(host='0.0.0.0',port=5004)
    
    except KeyboardInterrupt as e:
        pass
    except Exception as e:
        pass