数据库中间件——MyCat
mycat连接协议和mysql一样
mycat支持mysql、oracle、SQLserver等
安装完mysql后启动服务:service mysql start
登录:mysql -u root
设置远程登录:grant all privileges on "." to 'root'@"% identifiled by '123456'" with grant option;
分片:垂直切分(按照不同的表来切分到不同的数据库(主机))
水平切分(根据表中数据的逻辑关系,将同一个表中的数据按照某种条件拆分到多台数据库(主机))
配置schema.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
<!-- 数据库配置,与server.xml中的数据库对应 -->
<schema name="ticommon_test" checkSQLschema="true" sqlMaxLimit="100">
<table name="cmn_auth_group" dataNode="dn1" />
<table name="cmn_authority" dataNode="dn1" />
<table name="cmn_balance" dataNode="dn1" />
<table name="cmn_mail" dataNode="dn1" />
<table name="cmn_mail_attachment" dataNode="dn1" />
<table name="cmn_organization" dataNode="dn1" />
<table name="cmn_platform" dataNode="dn1" />
<table name="cmn_role" dataNode="dn1" />
<table name="cmn_role_auth" dataNode="dn1" />
<table name="cmn_user" dataNode="dn1" />
<table name="cmn_user_api_key" dataNode="dn1" />
<table name="cmn_user_platform" dataNode="dn1" />
<table name="cmn_user_role" dataNode="dn1" />
<table name="cmn_user_transaction" dataNode="dn1" />
<table name="databasechangelog" dataNode="dn1" />
<table name="databasechangeloglock" dataNode="dn1" />
<!--<table name="dat_api_ds_mock_config" primaryKey="id" autoIncrement="true" dataNode="dn1" />-->
</schema>
<!-- 分片配置 -->
<dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="test1" database="ticommon_test" />
<!-- 物理数据库配置 -->
<dataHost name="test1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="1"
writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100">
<heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
<!-- can have multi write hosts -->
<writeHost host="hostM1" url="120.xxx.41.xxx:xxxx" user="root"
password="xxxxxxxxx">
<!-- can have multi read hosts -->
<readHost host="hostS2" url="120.xxx.74.xxx:xxxx" user="root" password="xxxxxxxx" />
</writeHost>
<!--<writeHost host="hostS1" url="localhost:3306" user="test"
password="xxxxxxxx" /> -->
<!-- <writeHost host="hostM2" url="localhost:3316" user="root" password="xxxxxxx"/> -->
</dataHost>
</mycat:schema>
server.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You
may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the
License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations
under the License. -->
<!DOCTYPE mycat:server SYSTEM "server.dtd">
<mycat:server xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
<system>
<property name="useSqlStat">0</property> <!-- 1为开启实时统计、0为关闭 -->
<property name="useGlobleTableCheck">0</property> <!-- 1为开启全加班一致性检测、0为关闭 -->
<property name="sequnceHandlerType">2</property>
<!-- <property name="useCompression">1</property>--> <!--1为开启mysql压缩协议-->
<!-- <property name="fakeMySQLVersion">5.6.20</property>--> <!--设置模拟的MySQL版本号-->
<!-- <property name="processorBufferChunk">40960</property> -->
<!--
<property name="processors">1</property>
<property name="processorExecutor">32</property>
-->
<!--默认为type 0: DirectByteBufferPool | type 1 ByteBufferArena-->
<property name="processorBufferPoolType">0</property>
<!--默认是65535 64K 用于sql解析时最大文本长度 -->
<!--<property name="maxStringLiteralLength">65535</property>-->
<!--<property name="sequnceHandlerType">0</property>-->
<!--<property name="backSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
<!--<property name="frontSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
<!--<property name="processorExecutor">16</property>-->
<!--
<property name="serverPort">8066</property> <property name="managerPort">9066</property>
<property name="idleTimeout">300000</property> <property name="bindIp">0.0.0.0</property>
<property name="frontWriteQueueSize">4096</property> <property name="processors">32</property> -->
<!--分布式事务开关,0为不过滤分布式事务,1为过滤分布式事务(如果分布式事务内只涉及全局表,则不过滤),2为不过滤分布式事务,但是记录分布式事务日志-->
<property name="handleDistributedTransactions">0</property>
<!--
off heap for merge/order/group/limit 1开启 0关闭
-->
<property name="useOffHeapForMerge">1</property>
<!--
单位为m
-->
<property name="memoryPageSize">1m</property>
<!--
单位为k
-->
<property name="spillsFileBufferSize">1k</property>
<property name="useStreamOutput">0</property>
<!--
单位为m
-->
<property name="systemReserveMemorySize">384m</property>
<!--是否采用zookeeper协调切换 -->
<property name="useZKSwitch">true</property>
</system>
<!-- 全局SQL防火墙设置 -->
<!--
<firewall>
<whitehost>
<host host="127.0.0.1" user="mycat"/>
<host host="127.0.0.2" user="mycat"/>
</whitehost>
<blacklist check="false">
</blacklist>
</firewall>
-->
<user name="root">
<property name="password">123456</property>
<property name="schemas">ticommon_test</property>
<!-- 表级 DML 权限设置 -->
<!--
<privileges check="false">
<schema name="TESTDB" dml="0110" >
<table name="tb01" dml="0000"></table>
<table name="tb02" dml="1111"></table>
</schema>
</privileges>
-->
</user>
</mycat:server>