SpringBoot 开发过程中遇到的问题

本文主要记录本人使用 springboot 开发过程中碰到的问题，以及解决方案，此文将会不定期更新

1、pom 文件中依赖问题

问题：pom 文件如下报错，运行程序无影响，打包时报错

错误信息：
pom.xml: expected START_TAG or END_TAG not TEXT (position: TEXT seen …\n \ua0\ua0\ua0 等

		<dependency>
                <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
                <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
                <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
                <artifactId>swagger-bootstrap-ui</artifactId>
                <version>1.9.2</version>
        </dependency>

原因：依赖中存在缩进，警告提示区域存在空格等不规范字符，我们在网上复制到项目中时经常出现类似问题

解决：去掉缩进，错误消失，打包正常

		<dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
            <artifactId>swagger-bootstrap-ui</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.2</version>
        </dependency>

版本升级问题

1、springboot 2.1.6 升级到 2.3.4 版本

springboot 2.1.6 升级到 2.3.4 版本导致的文件上传失败问题
问题现象
springboot 升级之后，原本用的好好的文件上传咋就不行了呢，真让人头痛

报错信息

2020-11-17 09:58:08.187 ERROR 9152 
--- [nio-9090-exec-9] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : 
Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] 
threw exception [Request processing failed; 
nested exception is org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException: 
Failed to parse multipart servlet request; nested exception is 
java.io.IOException: org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.
FileUploadException: Stream closed] with root cause

java.io.IOException: Stream closed

解决思路
看到这一堆错误信息之后，根据错误信息立马去百度查阅相关资料，结果可想而知，都不是我想要的答案
最后，突然想到，我昨天不是升级了 springboot 版本么，会不会是这个原因呢？
百度一看，果然，还是有很多像我一样的小伙伴的

解决方法

spring:
  #解决 springboot 升版后文件上传问题
  mvc:
    hiddenmethod:
     filter:
      enabled: true

只需要在 application.yml 配置文件中，配置这段代码，重新启动服务即可

问题原因

原来的springboot 版本，我们使用了 logback-access 过滤器
过滤器用 httpServletRequest 缓存包装器包裹，并在沿着过滤器传递请求之前关闭了输入流，然后在 javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getParts 调用时引起了问题，因为该调用被委托给原始 Tomcat 的请求（具有现在关闭的输入流）然后导致 “流关闭” 异常

引发此问题的根本原因是 spring 改变了 hiddenHttpMethodFilter 的过滤机制，使 hiddenHttpMethodFilter 不再存在于过滤器链中，在没有升级之前，这个过滤器是第一个被调用的过滤器，它会调用 HttpServletRequest#getParameter，这将使 Tomcat 的请求实现解析多部分内容并将这些部分存储再对象中（以便以后的调用 #getParts 将使用它而不尝试再次进行解析）

我们在配置文件中配置的内容会使得
HttpServletRequest#getParameter 再将请求传递到 logback 的过滤器之前进行调用（相关代码可以查看 LOGBACK-1503），以强制 Tomcat 在输入流仍然处于打开状态时解析和存储请求部分

总结
简单来说就是 springboot 2.0 以上默认关闭了这个方法，导致这个过滤器没有发生作用，所以就关闭了，无法解析和存储我们的部分请求

2、SpringBoot 2.6.X

问题现象

Failed to start bean ‘documentationPluginsBootstrapper’; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean 'documentationPluginsBootstrapper'; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:181)
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:54)
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:356)
	at java.base/java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:75)
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:155)
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.onRefresh(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:123)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:935)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:586)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:145)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:745)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:420)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1317)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1306)
	at com.wxw.note.Application.main(Application.java:19)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.WebMvcPatternsRequestConditionWrapper.getPatterns(WebMvcPatternsRequestConditionWrapper.java:56)
	at springfox.documentation.RequestHandler.sortedPaths(RequestHandler.java:112)
	at springfox.documentation.spi.service.contexts.Orderings.lambda$byPatternsCondition$3(Orderings.java:89)
	at java.base/java.util.Comparator.lambda$comparing$77a9974f$1(Comparator.java:469)
	at java.base/java.util.TimSort.countRunAndMakeAscending(TimSort.java:355)
	at java.base/java.util.TimSort.sort(TimSort.java:220)
	at java.base/java.util.Arrays.sort(Arrays.java:1515)
	at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.sort(ArrayList.java:1749)
	at java.base/java.util.stream.SortedOps$RefSortingSink.end(SortedOps.java:392)
	at java.base/java.util.stream.Sink$ChainedReference.end(Sink.java:258)
	at java.base/java.util.stream.Sink$ChainedReference.end(Sink.java:258)
	at java.base/java.util.stream.Sink$ChainedReference.end(Sink.java:258)
	at java.base/java.util.stream.Sink$ChainedReference.end(Sink.java:258)
	at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:485)
	at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
	at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:913)
	at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
	at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:578)
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.WebMvcRequestHandlerProvider.requestHandlers(WebMvcRequestHandlerProvider.java:76)
	at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:195)
	at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1654)
	at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484)
	at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
	at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:913)
	at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
	at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:578)
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.defaultContextBuilder(AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:108)
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.buildContext(AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:92)
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.bootstrapDocumentationPlugins(AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:83)
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.start(DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:94)
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:178)
	... 14 common frames omitted

解决方案一
application.yml 增加配置

spring:
  mvc:
    pathmatch:
      matching-strategy: ant_path_matcher

解决方案二
增加注解

@EnableWebMvc