使用dom4j的xpath解析xlm文件

package com.njusc.xmlTest;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class TestDom4jReadExmple
{
/*
* 创建一个测试xml bicashy.xml
*
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<students>
<student age="25">
<name>云天河</name>
<college>野外学院</college>
<telephone>62354666</telephone>
<notes>一个从小在山野里长大的少年，双亲早亡，小小年纪就开始了自立的生活。</notes>
</student>

<student>
<name>韩菱纱</name>
<college leader="侠盗高飞">盗墓学院</college>
<telephone>62358888</telephone>
<notes>女,出身于盗墓世家，却对辨识墓穴位置、破解诡异机关、地脉风水之学颇有研究。</notes>
</student>
<student age="18">
<name>柳梦璃</name>
<college leader="">名门贵族</college>
<telephone>66666666</telephone>
<notes>梦璃是一个满怀柔情的女孩子，但她最温柔的一面只会留给自己喜欢的人。</notes>
</student>
<student age="18">
<name>慕容紫英</name>
<college>昆仑学院</college>
<telephone>88888888</telephone>
<notes>外冷内热、嫉恶如仇的热血青年，不但剑术超群，铸剑之术更是厉害。</notes>
</student>
</students>
*/


public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
//获取解析完后的解析信息
//利用XPath操作XML文件，获取想要的属性值


SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
Document document = saxReader.read(new File("d:/bicashy.xml"));

/*直接定位到student name为云天河的节点的age属性*/
List list = document.selectNodes("/students/student[name=\"云天河\"]/@age");
Iterator iter = list.iterator();
if (iter.hasNext()) {
Attribute attribute = (Attribute) iter.next();
System.out.println("云天河-"+attribute.getName()+":"+attribute.getValue());
}


/*获取学生姓名为"韩菱纱"所在的学院名称*/
list = document.selectNodes("/students/student[name=\"韩菱纱\"]/college");
iter = list.iterator();
if (iter.hasNext()) {
Element element = (Element) iter.next();
String name = element.getName();
String value = element.getText();
System.out.println("韩菱纱-"+name+":"+value);
}


/*获取学生姓名为"韩菱纱"所在学院的师傅*/
list = document.selectNodes("/students/student[name=\"韩菱纱\"]/college/@leader");
iter = list.iterator();
if (iter.hasNext()) {
Attribute attribute = (Attribute) iter.next();
System.out.println("韩菱纱-college-"+attribute.getName()+":"+attribute.getValue());
}

/*获取学生姓名为"柳梦璃"的简介*/
list = document.selectNodes("/students/student[name=\"柳梦璃\"]/notes");
iter = list.iterator();
if (iter.hasNext()) {
Element element = (Element) iter.next();
System.out.println("柳梦-"+element.getName()+":"+element.getText());
}

/*获取年龄为"18"的学生的姓名、学院和电话号码*/
list = document.selectNodes("/students/student[@age='18']");
for(Object o:list){
Node n = (Node ) o;
Element name = (Element)n.selectObject("name");
Element college = (Element)n.selectObject("college");
Element telephone = (Element)n.selectObject("telephone");
System.out.println(name.getText()+"__ "+"college:"+college.getText()
+" telephone:"+telephone.getText());
}

/*获取年龄为"18",college的leader为空的学院名称*/
list = document.selectNodes("/students/student[@age='18']/college[@leader='']");
iter = list.iterator();
if (iter.hasNext()) {
Element element = (Element) iter.next();
System.out.println(""+element.getName()+":"+element.getText());
}


/*获取年龄为"18"姓名为"柳梦璃"、姓名、学院和电话号码*/
list = document.selectNodes("/students/student[@age='18'][name='柳梦璃']");
for(Object o:list){
Node n = (Node ) o;
Element name = (Element)n.selectObject("name");
Element college = (Element)n.selectObject("college");
Element telephone = (Element)n.selectObject("telephone");
System.out.println(name.getText()+"__ "+"college:"+college.getText()
+" telephone:"+telephone.getText());
}

/*获取年龄大于18的人的 姓名、学院和电话号码*/
list = document.selectNodes("/students/student[@age>18]");
for(Object o:list){
Node n = (Node ) o;
Element name = (Element)n.selectObject("name");
Element college = (Element)n.selectObject("college");
Element telephone = (Element)n.selectObject("telephone");
System.out.println(name.getText()+"__ "+"college:"+college.getText()
+" telephone:"+telephone.getText());
}

/*获取student所有的人的 姓名、学院和电话号码 */
//注 /students/student 可简写为//student根节点可以省去
list = document.selectNodes("//student");
for(Object o:list){
Node n = (Node ) o;
Element name = (Element)n.selectObject("name");
Element college = (Element)n.selectObject("college");
Element telephone = (Element)n.selectObject("telephone");
System.out.println(name.getText()+"__ "+"college:"+college.getText()
+" telephone:"+telephone.getText());
}

}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}