Python类与继承

类与继承

继承一个类

class Person(object):
    def __init__(self, name, gender):
        self.name = name
        self.gender = gender

class Teacher(Person):

    def __init__(self, name, gender, course):
        super(Teacher,self).__init__(name,gender)
        self.course = course

t = Teacher('Alice', 'Female', 'English')
print t.name
print t.course

判断类型

class Person(object):

    def __init__(self, name, gender):
        self.name = name
        self.gender = gender

class Student(Person):

    def __init__(self, name, gender, score):
        super(Student, self).__init__(name, gender)
        self.score = score

class Teacher(Person):

    def __init__(self, name, gender, course):
        super(Teacher, self).__init__(name, gender)
        self.course = course

t = Teacher('Alice', 'Female', 'English')

print isinstance(t,Person)
print isinstance(t,Student)
print isinstance(t,Teacher)
print isinstance(t,object)

多态

import json

class Students(object):
    def read(self):
        return r'["Tim","Bob","Alice"]'

s = Students()
print json.load(s)

多重继承

class Person(object):
    pass

class Student(Person):
    pass

class Teacher(Person):
    pass

class SkillMixin(object):
    pass

class BasketballMixin(SkillMixin):
    def skill(self):
        return 'basketball'

class FootballMixin(SkillMixin):
    def skill(self):
        return 'football'

class BStudent(Student,BasketballMixin):
    pass

class FTeacher(Teacher,FootballMixin):
    pass

s = BStudent()
print s.skill()

t = FTeacher()
print t.skill()

获取对象的信息

type() 获取对象的类型

dir() 获取对象的所有属性

class Person(object):

    def __init__(self, name, gender, **kw):
        self.name = name
        self.gender = gender
        for k,v in kw.iteritems():
            setattr(self,k,v)

p = Person('Bob', 'Male', age=18, course='Python')
setattr(p,'score',90)
print getattr(p,'score')
print p.age
print p.course