模拟实现c库的atoi和itoa

atoi是将数字符号的字符串转化为整形。

itoa是将整形转化为字符串。

参考代码如下

void Reverse(char * start,char* end)
{
	char *l = start;
	char *r = end;
	while (l < r)
		std::swap(*l++,*r--);
}
char *my_itoa( int value, char *str)
{
	char* temp = str;
	int num = 0;
	int flag = 1;
	if (value < 0)   //判断是否是负数
	{
		flag = 0;
		value = -value;
	}
	while(value != 0)
	{
		num = value%10;
		*temp++ = num+'0';
		value = value/10;
	}
	if(flag == 0)   //将符号加上
		*temp = '-';
	else
		temp--;
	Reverse(str,temp++);  //这时的字符串是逆着的，需要逆序
	*temp = '\0';   //字符串结束标志
	return str;
}

int my_atoi( const char *str)
{
	assert(str);
	int flag = 1;
	int num = 0;
	while ((*str) ==' ')   //跳过空格
		str++;
	if (*str== '-')   //判断符号
	{
		flag = 0;
		str++;
	}
	else if(*str == '+')
		str++;
	while (*str != '\0')
	{
		if ('0'<=*str  && *str<='9')
		{
			num = num*10+*str-'0';
		}
		else
			break;
		str++;
	}
	if(flag == 0)   //判断是否是负数
		num = -num;
	return  num;
}

测试代码如下：

int main()
{
	int i = 0;
	i = atoi("12345");
	cout<<i<<endl;
	i = my_atoi("12345");
	cout<<i<<endl;

	i = atoi("        12345");
	cout<<i<<endl;
	i = my_atoi("        12345");
	cout<<i<<endl;

	i = atoi("   -12345");
	cout<<i<<endl;
	i = my_atoi("   -12345");
	cout<<i<<endl;

	i = atoi("    a12345");
	cout<<i<<endl;
	i = my_atoi("    a12345");
	cout<<i<<endl;

	i = atoi("    +12345");
	cout<<i<<endl;
	i = my_atoi("    +12345");
	cout<<i<<endl;

	i = atoi("    -u12345");
	cout<<i<<endl;
	i = my_atoi("    -u12345");
	cout<<i<<endl;

	i = atoi("    +012345");
	cout<<i<<endl;
	i = my_atoi("    +012345");
	cout<<i<<endl;

	i = atoi("    -01a345");
	cout<<i<<endl;
	i = my_atoi("    -01a2345");
	cout<<i<<endl;
	char a[7];
	cout<<_itoa(65534,a,10);
	cout<<_itoa(-65534,a,10);
	std::cout<<my_itoa(65534,a);
	std::cout<<my_itoa(-65534,a);

	return 0;
}

测试结果是：