EditText的drawableleft跟随其Gravity

   一般是用来对齐Hint或text的位置,TextView设置了android:gravity为bottom或者top, 而drawleft默认为center且无属性值去改变。此时可以自定义TextView，重写ondraw方法：

/**
 * drawableLeft置于bottom
 * 
 */
public class DrawableLeftBottomEditText extends EditText {

    public DrawableLeftBottomEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
                                      int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    public DrawableLeftBottomEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public DrawableLeftBottomEditText(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        Drawable[] drawables = getCompoundDrawables();
        if (drawables != null) {
            Drawable drawableLeft = drawables[0];
            if (drawableLeft != null && !TextUtils.isEmpty(getHint())) {

                Rect r = drawableLeft.getBounds();
                Rect rect = new Rect();
                getPaint().getTextBounds(getHint().toString(), 0, 1, rect);/*Hint.length>=1*/
                int ds = r.bottom - rect.bottom;
                setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
                canvas.translate(0, ds/2);
            }
        }
        super.onDraw(canvas);
    }

}

 原理就是在绘制TextView时，获取drawable和Hint的高度差，然后设置gravity为center，再沿Y轴整体平移高度差个单位。