vc列出所有串口

// seriallist.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>    
#include <windows.h>  
#include <setupapi.h>
#include <locale.h>


BOOL WcharIsDigit(WCHAR ch)
{
	if (ch >= L'0' && ch <= L'9')
	{
		return TRUE;
	}

	return FALSE;
}

// The following define is from ntddser.h in the DDK. It is also
// needed for serial port enumeration.
#ifndef GUID_CLASS_COMPORT
DEFINE_GUID(GUID_CLASS_COMPORT, 0x86e0d1e0L, 0x8089, 0x11d0, 0x9c, 0xe4, \
	0x08, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x30, 0x1f, 0x73);
#endif

BOOL EnumPortsWdm()
{
	// Create a device information set that will be the container for 
	// the device interfaces.
	GUID *guidDev = (GUID*)&GUID_CLASS_COMPORT;
	HDEVINFO hDevInfo = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
	SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA *pDetData = NULL;

	hDevInfo = SetupDiGetClassDevs(guidDev,
		NULL,
		NULL,
		DIGCF_PRESENT | DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE
	);

	if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hDevInfo)
	{
		return FALSE;
	}

	// Enumerate the serial ports
	BOOL bOk = TRUE;
	SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA ifcData;
	DWORD dwDetDataSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA) + 256+256;
	pDetData = (SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA*)new char[dwDetDataSize];
	if (!pDetData)
	{
		return FALSE;
	}
	// This is required, according to the documentation. Yes,
	// it's weird.
	ifcData.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA);
	pDetData->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA);
	for (DWORD ii = 0; bOk; ii++)
	{
		bOk = SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(hDevInfo,
			NULL, guidDev, ii, &ifcData);
		if (bOk)
		{
			// Got a device. Get the details.
			SP_DEVINFO_DATA devdata = { sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA) };
			bOk = SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(hDevInfo,
				&ifcData, pDetData, dwDetDataSize, NULL, &devdata);
			if (bOk) {
				// Got a path to the device. Try to get some more info.
				WCHAR fname[256] = { 0 };
				WCHAR desc[256] = { 0 };
				BOOL bSuccess = SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(
					hDevInfo, &devdata, SPDRP_FRIENDLYNAME, NULL,
					(PBYTE)fname, sizeof(fname), NULL);
				bSuccess = bSuccess && SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(
					hDevInfo, &devdata, SPDRP_DEVICEDESC, NULL,
					(PBYTE)desc, sizeof(desc), NULL);
				BOOL bUsbDevice = FALSE;
				WCHAR locinfo[256] = { 0 };
				if (SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(
					hDevInfo, &devdata, SPDRP_LOCATION_INFORMATION, NULL,
					(PBYTE)locinfo, sizeof(locinfo), NULL))
				{

					bUsbDevice = (wcsncmp(locinfo, L"USB", 3) == 0);
				}
				if (bSuccess)
				{
					printf("FriendlyName = %S\r\n", fname);
					printf("Port Desc = %S\r\n", desc);
				}

			}
			else
			{
				if (pDetData != NULL)
				{
					delete[](char*)pDetData;
				}
				if (hDevInfo != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
				{
					SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(hDevInfo);
				}
				return FALSE;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			DWORD err = GetLastError();
			if (err != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS)
			{
				if (pDetData != NULL)
				{
					delete[](char*)pDetData;
				}
				if (hDevInfo != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
				{
					SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(hDevInfo);
				}
				return FALSE;
			}
		}
	}

	if (pDetData != NULL)
	{
		delete[](char*)pDetData;
	}
	if (hDevInfo != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
	{
		SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(hDevInfo);
	}

	return TRUE;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	setlocale(LC_ALL, "chs");
	EnumPortsWdm();

	getchar();
	return 0;
}

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