C语言实现复数的四则运算

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 21:30:19 发布

huanghua231118

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 21:30:19 发布

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文章标签： c语言开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wxyx2023/article/details/139703358

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#include <stdio.h>

// 定义复数结构体
typedef struct {
    double real; // 实部
    double imag; // 虚部
} Complex;

// 创建复数
Complex create_complex(double real, double imag) {
    Complex c;
    c.real = real;
    c.imag = imag;
    return c;
}

// 打印复数
void print_complex(Complex c) {
    printf("(%.2lf + %.2lfi)", c.real, c.imag);
}

// 复数加法
Complex add_complex(Complex a, Complex b) {
    Complex result;
    result.real = a.real + b.real;
    result.imag = a.imag + b.imag;
    return result;
}

// 复数减法
Complex subtract_complex(Complex a, Complex b) {
    Complex result;
    result.real = a.real - b.real;
    result.imag = a.imag - b.imag;
    return result;
}

// 复数乘法
Complex multiply_complex(Complex a, Complex b) {
    Complex result;
    result.real = a.real * b.real - a.imag * b.imag;
    result.imag = a.real * b.imag + a.imag * b.real;
    return result;
}

// 复数除法
Complex divide_complex(Complex a, Complex b) {
    Complex result;
    double denom = b.real * b.real + b.imag * b.imag;
    result.real = (a.real * b.real + a.imag * b.imag) / denom;
    result.imag = (a.imag * b.real - a.real * b.imag) / denom;
    return result;
}

int main() {
    Complex a, b, result;
    int choice;
    double real, imag;

    printf("请输入第一个复数的实部和虚部: ");
    scanf("%lf %lf", &real, &imag);
    a = create_complex(real, imag);

    printf("请输入第二个复数的实部和虚部: ");
    scanf("%lf %lf", &real, &imag);
    b = create_complex(real, imag);

    printf("请选择要进行的运算:\n");
    printf("1. 加法\n");
    printf("2. 减法\n");
    printf("3. 乘法\n");
    printf("4. 除法\n");
    printf("请输入您的选择(1-4): ");
    scanf("%d", &choice);

    switch (choice) {
        case 1:
            result = add_complex(a, b);
            printf("加法结果: ");
            print_complex(result);
            break;
        case 2:
            result = subtract_complex(a, b);
            printf("减法结果: ");
            print_complex(result);
            break;
        case 3:
            result = multiply_complex(a, b);
            printf("乘法结果: ");
            print_complex(result);
            break;
        case 4:
            result = divide_complex(a, b);
            printf("除法结果: ");
            print_complex(result);
            break;
        default:
            printf("无效的选择。\n");
            break;
    }

    return 0;
}