java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: An invalid character [32] was present in the Cookie value

标题重复率过高，只能改为HTTP Status 500，java学习第n天

Message An invalid character [32] was present in the Cookie value

Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.

Exception

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: An invalid character [32] was present in the Cookie value
org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Rfc6265CookieProcessor.validateCookieValue(Rfc6265CookieProcessor.java:182)
org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Rfc6265CookieProcessor.generateHeader(Rfc6265CookieProcessor.java:115)
org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.generateCookieString(Response.java:974)
org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.addCookie(Response.java:926)
org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.addCookie(ResponseFacade.java:385)
com.wuyue.cookie.Cookietest.doPost(Cookietest.java:67)
com.wuyue.cookie.Cookietest.doGet(Cookietest.java:75)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:634)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.

Apache Tomcat/9.0.6

查询ASCCII表可知，[32]代表一个空格
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss"); String str_date = sdf.format(date); cookie.setValue(str_date); //设置cookie的存活时间 cookie.setMaxAge(60*60);//1小时 这里是按照秒来及时的 //再次发送cookie response.addCookie(cookie); //获取cookie的value值 String value = cookie.getValue(); response.getWriter().write("<h1>欢迎回来，您上次访问时间为"+value+"<h1>"););

第一行代码时间格式日和HH之间有一个空格。cookie在tomcat8之后虽然可以支持中文，但还是不支持特殊字符，这里如果要保留空格的话，必须要用URL编码如下所示：

					Date date = new Date();
                    //cookie在tomcat8之后虽然可以支持中文，但还是不支持特殊字符，这里如果要保留空格的话，必须要用URL编码
                    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");//时间格式日和HH之间有一个空格
                    String str_date = sdf.format(date);
                    System.out.println("编码前："+str_date);//编码前：2020年12月08日 16:39:46
                    //URL编码
                    str_date = URLEncoder.encode(str_date, "utf-8");
                    System.out.println("编码后："+str_date);//编码后：2020%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8808%E6%97%A5+16%3A39%3A46
                    cookie.setValue(str_date);
                    //设置cookie的存活时间
                    cookie.setMaxAge(60*60);//1小时  这里是按照秒来及时的
                    //再次发送cookie
                    response.addCookie(cookie);
                    //获取cookie的value值
                    String value = cookie.getValue();
                    System.out.println("解码前："+value);
                    //URL解码
                    value  = URLDecoder.decode(value, "utf-8");
                    System.out.println("解码后："+value);
                    response.getWriter().write("<h1>欢迎回来，您上次访问时间为"+value+"<h1>");

当然新建cookie时也要url编码
Date date = new Date();
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
            String str_date = sdf.format(date);
            System.out.println("编码前："+str_date);
            //URL编码
            str_date = URLEncoder.encode(str_date, "utf-8");
            System.out.println("编码后："+str_date);
            Cookie lastTime = new Cookie("lastTime", str_date);
            //设置cookie的存活时间
            lastTime.setMaxAge(60*60);//1小时  这里是按照秒来及时的
            //发送cookie
            response.addCookie(lastTime);