实现图片的等比裁剪

#import "UIImage+UIImageScale.h"

@implementation UIImage (UIImageScale)

//截取部分图像

-(UIImage*)getSubImage:(CGRect)rect

{

    CGImageRef subImageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(self.CGImage, rect);

    CGRect smallBounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, CGImageGetWidth(subImageRef), CGImageGetHeight(subImageRef));

    

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(smallBounds.size);

    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    CGContextDrawImage(context, smallBounds, subImageRef);

    UIImage* smallImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:subImageRef];

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    

    return smallImage;

}

//等比例缩放

-(UIImage*)scaleToSize:(CGSize)size

{

    CGFloat width = CGImageGetWidth(self.CGImage);

    CGFloat height = CGImageGetHeight(self.CGImage);

    

    float verticalRadio = size.height*1.0/height;

    float horizontalRadio = size.width*1.0/width;

    

    float radio = 1;

    if(verticalRadio>1 && horizontalRadio>1)

    {

        radio = verticalRadio > horizontalRadio ? horizontalRadio : verticalRadio;

    }

    else

    {

        radio = verticalRadio < horizontalRadio ? verticalRadio : horizontalRadio;

    }

    

    width = width*radio;

    height = height*radio;

    

    int xPos = (size.width - width)/2;

    int yPos = (size.height-height)/2;

    

    // 创建一个bitmap的context

    // 并把它设置成为当前正在使用的context

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);

    

    // 绘制改变大小的图片

    [self drawInRect:CGRectMake(xPos, yPos, width, height)];

    

    // 从当前context中创建一个改变大小后的图片

    UIImage* scaledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    

    // 使当前的context出堆栈

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    

    // 返回新的改变大小后的图片

    return scaledImage;

}