利用JAVA操作MongoDB

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-12 22:35:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-12 22:35:37 发布

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文章标签： java mongodb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wy634379160/article/details/23853253

版权

package com.hoo.test;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import com.mongodb.DB;
import com.mongodb.DBCollection;
import com.mongodb.DBCursor;
import com.mongodb.Mongo;
import com.mongodb.MongoException;

import com.mongodb.util.JSON;

/**

* function:MongoDB 简单示例

* @author flychao88


* @file SimpleTest.java

* @package com.hoo.test

* @project MongoDB


* @version 1.0

*/

public class SimpleTest {

public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, MongoException {

 Mongo mg = new Mongo();

 //查询所有的Database

 for (String name : mg.getDatabaseNames()) {

 System.out.println("dbName: " + name);

 }

 DB db = mg.getDB("test");

 //查询所有的聚集集合

 for (String name : db.getCollectionNames()) {

 System.out.println("collectionName: " + name);

 }


 DBCollection users = db.getCollection("users");


 //查询所有的数据

 DBCursor cur = users.find();

 while (cur.hasNext()) {

 System.out.println(cur.next());

 }

 System.out.println(cur.count());

 System.out.println(cur.getCursorId());

 System.out.println(JSON.serialize(cur));

}

}



2、完成CRUD操作，首先建立一个MongoDB4CRUDTest.java，基本测试代码如下：

package com.hoo.test;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.bson.types.ObjectId;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import com.mongodb.Bytes;
import com.mongodb.DB;
import com.mongodb.DBCollection;
import com.mongodb.DBCursor;
import com.mongodb.DBObject;
import com.mongodb.Mongo;
import com.mongodb.MongoException;
import com.mongodb.QueryOperators;
import com.mongodb.util.JSON;

/**

* function:实现MongoDB的CRUD操作

* @package com.hoo.test

* @project MongoDB

*/

public class MongoDB4CRUDTest {

private Mongo mg = null;
private DB db;
private DBCollection users;

@Before
public void init() {

 try {

 mg = new Mongo();

 //mg = new Mongo("localhost", 27017);

 } catch (UnknownHostException e) {

 e.printStackTrace();

 } catch (MongoException e) {

 e.printStackTrace();

 }

 //获取temp DB；如果默认没有创建，mongodb会自动创建

 db = mg.getDB("temp");

 //获取users DBCollection；如果默认没有创建，mongodb会自动创建

 users = db.getCollection("users");

}

@After

public void destory() {

 if (mg != null)

 mg.close();

 mg = null;

 db = null;

 users = null;

 System.gc();

}

public void print(Object o) {

 System.out.println(o);

}

}


3、添加操作

在添加操作之前，我们需要写个查询方法，来查询所有的数据。代码如下：

/**

* function: 查询所有数据

*/

private void queryAll() {

print("查询users的所有数据：");

//db游标

DBCursor cur = users.find();

while (cur.hasNext()) {

 print(cur.next());

}

}

@Test

public void add() {

//先查询所有数据

queryAll();

print("count: " + users.count());

DBObject user = new BasicDBObject();

user.put("name", "hoojo");

user.put("age", 24);

//users.save(user)保存，getN()获取影响行数

//print(users.save(user).getN());


//扩展字段，随意添加字段，不影响现有数据

user.put("sex", "男");

print(users.save(user).getN());

//添加多条数据，传递Array对象

print(users.insert(user, new BasicDBObject("name", "tom")).getN());

//添加List集合

List<DBObject> list = new ArrayList<DBObject>();

list.add(user);

DBObject user2 = new BasicDBObject("name", "lucy");

user.put("age", 22);

list.add(user2);

//添加List集合

print(users.insert(list).getN());

//查询下数据，看看是否添加成功

print("count: " + users.count());

queryAll();

}


4、删除数据

@Test

public void remove() {

queryAll();

print("删除id = 4de73f7acd812d61b4626a77：" + users.remove(new BasicDBObject("_id", new ObjectId("4de73f7acd812d61b4626a77"))).getN());

print("remove age >= 24: " + users.remove(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject("$gte", 24))).getN());

}


5、修改数据

@Test

public void modify() {

print("修改：" + users.update(new BasicDBObject("_id", new ObjectId("4dde25d06be7c53ffbd70906")), new BasicDBObject("age", 99)).getN());

print("修改：" + users.update(

 new BasicDBObject("_id", new ObjectId("4dde2b06feb038463ff09042")),

 new BasicDBObject("age", 121),

 true,//如果数据库不存在，是否添加

 false//多条修改

 ).getN());

print("修改：" + users.update(

 new BasicDBObject("name", "haha"),

 new BasicDBObject("name", "dingding"),

 true,//如果数据库不存在，是否添加

 true//false只修改第一天，true如果有多条就不修改

 ).getN());

//当数据库不存在就不修改、不添加数据，当多条数据就不修改

//print("修改多条：" + coll.updateMulti(new BasicDBObject("_id", new ObjectId("4dde23616be7c19df07db42c")), new BasicDBObject("name", "199")));

}


6、查询数据

@Test

public void query() {

//查询所有

//queryAll();

//查询id = 4de73f7acd812d61b4626a77

print("find id = 4de73f7acd812d61b4626a77: " + users.find(new BasicDBObject("_id", new ObjectId("4de73f7acd812d61b4626a77"))).toArray());

//查询age = 24

print("find age = 24: " + users.find(new BasicDBObject("age", 24)).toArray());

//查询age >= 24

print("find age >= 24: " + users.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject("$gte", 24))).toArray());

print("find age <= 24: " + users.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject("$lte", 24))).toArray());

 print("查询age!=25：" + users.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject("$ne", 25))).toArray());

print("查询age in 25/26/27：" + users.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject(QueryOperators.IN, new int[] { 25, 26, 27 }))).toArray());

print("查询age not in 25/26/27：" + users.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject(QueryOperators.NIN, new int[] { 25, 26, 27 }))).toArray());

print("查询age exists 排序：" + users.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject(QueryOperators.EXISTS, true))).toArray());

print("只查询age属性：" + users.find(null, new BasicDBObject("age", true)).toArray());

print("只查属性：" + users.find(null, new BasicDBObject("age", true), 0, 2).toArray());

print("只查属性：" + users.find(null, new BasicDBObject("age", true), 0, 2, Bytes.QUERYOPTION_NOTIMEOUT).toArray());

//只查询一条数据，多条去第一条

print("findOne: " + users.findOne());

print("findOne: " + users.findOne(new BasicDBObject("age", 26)));

print("findOne: " + users.findOne(new BasicDBObject("age", 26), new BasicDBObject("name", true)));

//查询修改、删除

print("findAndRemove 查询age=25的数据，并且删除: " + users.findAndRemove(new BasicDBObject("age", 25)));


//查询age=26的数据，并且修改name的值为Abc

print("findAndModify: " + users.findAndModify(new BasicDBObject("age", 26), new BasicDBObject("name", "Abc")));

print("findAndModify: " + users.findAndModify(

 new BasicDBObject("age", 28), //查询age=28的数据

 new BasicDBObject("name", true), //查询name属性

 new BasicDBObject("age", true), //按照age排序

 false, //是否删除，true表示删除

 new BasicDBObject("name", "Abc"), //修改的值，将name修改成Abc

 true,

 true));


queryAll();

}
mongoDB不支持联合查询、子查询，这需要我们自己在程序中完成。将查询的结果集在Java查询中进行需要的过滤即可。



7、其他操作

public void testOthers() {

DBObject user = new BasicDBObject();

user.put("name", "hoojo");

user.put("age", 24);

 //JSON 对象转换

print("serialize: " + JSON.serialize(user));

//反序列化

print("parse: " + JSON.parse("{ \"name\" : \"hoojo\" , \"age\" : 24}"));

print("判断temp Collection是否存在: " + db.collectionExists("temp"));

//如果不存在就创建

if (!db.collectionExists("temp")) {

 DBObject options = new BasicDBObject();

 options.put("size", 20);

 options.put("capped", 20);

 options.put("max", 20);

 print(db.createCollection("account", options));

}

//设置db为只读

db.setReadOnly(true);

//只读不能写入数据

db.getCollection("test").save(user);

}