String字符串编码格式转换（UTF8/GBK）

1、转UTF8编码

string StdStringToUTF8(const string& str)
{
    int nwLen = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);

    wchar_t * pwBuf = new wchar_t[nwLen + 1];//一定要加1，不然会出现尾巴 
    ZeroMemory(pwBuf, nwLen * 2 + 2);

    ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), str.length(), pwBuf, nwLen);

    int nLen = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, pwBuf, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);

    char * pBuf = new char[nLen + 1];
    ZeroMemory(pBuf, nLen + 1);

    ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, pwBuf, nwLen, pBuf, nLen, NULL, NULL);

    std::string retStr(pBuf);

    delete[]pwBuf;
    delete[]pBuf;

    pwBuf = NULL;
    pBuf = NULL;

    return retStr;
}

2、转GBK编码
 

string StdStringToGBK(const string& str)
{
    int nwLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);

    wchar_t * pwBuf = new wchar_t[nwLen + 1];//一定要加1，不然会出现尾巴 
    memset(pwBuf, 0, nwLen * 2 + 2);

    MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str.c_str(), str.length(), pwBuf, nwLen);

    int nLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pwBuf, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);

    char * pBuf = new char[nLen + 1];
    memset(pBuf, 0, nLen + 1);

    WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pwBuf, nwLen, pBuf, nLen, NULL, NULL);

    std::string retStr = pBuf;

    delete[]pBuf;
    delete[]pwBuf;

    pBuf = NULL;
    pwBuf = NULL;

    return retStr;
}

Qt中UTF8与GBK相互转换方法相对比较简单：

QString GBK2UTF8(const QString &str)
{
	QTextCodec *utf8 = QTextCodec::codecForName("UTF-8");
	return utf8->toUnicode(str.toUtf8());
}

QString UTF82GBK(const QString &str)
{
	QTextCodec *gbk = QTextCodec::codecForName("GB18030");
	return gbk->toUnicode(str.toLocal8Bit());
}

std::string GBK2UTF8(std::string &str)
{
	QString temp = QString::fromLocal8Bit(str.c_str());
	std::string ret = temp.toUtf8().data();
	return ret;
}

std::string UTF82GBK(std::string &str)
{
	QString temp = QString::fromUtf8(str.c_str());
	std::string ret = temp.toLocal8Bit().data();
	return ret;
}