07 java8实现-stream入门介绍

1 案例引入

• 准备一个model

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Dish {
    private String name;
    /**
     * 是不是素食
     */
    private Boolean vegetarian;

    /**
     * 卡路里
     */
    private Integer calories;

    private Type type;
    
    public enum Type {MEAT, FISH, OTHER}

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dish{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", vegetarian=" + vegetarian +
                ", calories=" + calories +
                ", type=" + type +
                '}';
    }

}

找出卡路里小于400的菜：传统实现

@Slf4j
public class SimpleStream {

    /**
     * 模拟一份菜单
     */
    final List<Dish> menu = Arrays.asList(
            // 猪肉
            new Dish("pork", false, 800, Dish.Type.MEAT),
            // 牛肉
            new Dish("beef", false, 700, Dish.Type.MEAT),
            //  鸡肉
            new Dish("chicken", false, 400, Dish.Type.MEAT),
            //薯条
            new Dish("french fries", true, 530, Dish.Type.OTHER),
            // 米饭
            new Dish("rice", true, 350, Dish.Type.OTHER),
            // 时令水果
            new Dish("season fruit", true, 120, Dish.Type.OTHER),
            // tes披萨
            new Dish("pizza", true, 550, Dish.Type.OTHER),
            // 对虾
            new Dish("prawns", false, 300, Dish.Type.FISH),
            // 鲑鱼肉
            new Dish("salmon", false, 450, Dish.Type.FISH)
    );

    public List<Dish> getDishLowCalories(List<Dish> menu) {
        List<Dish> lowCalories = new ArrayList<>();

        for (Dish dish : menu) {
            if (dish.getCalories() < 400){
                lowCalories.add(dish);
            }
        }
        // 排个序
        Collections.sort(lowCalories,(d1,d2)->Integer.compare(d1.getCalories(),d2.getCalories()));
        return lowCalories;
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetDishLowCalories(){
        List<Dish> dishLowCalories = getDishLowCalories(menu);
        log.info("result: {}",dishLowCalories);
    }
}

Stream 实现

 public List<Dish> getDishLowCaloriesByStream(List<Dish> menu) {
        return menu.stream()
                .filter(d->d.getCalories()<400)
                .sorted(Comparator.comparing(dish -> dish.getCalories()))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());

    }

    @Test
    public void testGetDishLowCaloriesByStream(){
        List<Dish> dishLowCalories = getDishLowCaloriesByStream(menu);
        log.info("result: {}",dishLowCalories);
    }

2 Stream介绍

Stream几个概念

Sequence of elements source里面的元素，比如引入案例中的dish

source: 入门案例的菜单menu

Data processing operations：数据的操作过程 入门案例中的filer，sort等

pipelining；流式的工作模式，采用builder的设计模式，链式调用

Stream特点

• 流式的工作模

@Test
    public void testStream(){

       menu.stream().filter(dish -> {
           System.out.println("filter dish ");
           if(dish.getCalories()>400){
               return true;
           }
           return false;
       }).map(dish -> {
           System.out.println("map dish");
           return dish.getName();
       }).collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

filter dish 
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