Django

wampserver（Apache）+django
http://www.cnblogs.com/Junsept/p/6862595.html
1.时间：
from django.utils import timezone
timezon.now()

2.字符串表达式：
HttpResponse(“You’re looking at question %s.” % question_id)

3.返回值：
from django.template import loader

4.url
polls/url.py
app_name = ‘polls’
urlpatterns = [
url(r’^$’, views.index, name=’index’), url(r’^(?P[0-9]+)/$’, views.detail, name=’detail’),
url(r’^(?P[0-9]+)/results/$’, views.results, name=’results’), url(r’^(?P[0-9]+)/vote/$’, views.vote, name=’vote’),
]
polls/index.html

• {{ question.question_text }}

• from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render
  from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect, HttpResponse
  from django.urls import reverse

  from .models import Choice, Question

  …

  def vote(request, question_id):
  question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)
  try:
  selected_choice = question.choice_set.get(pk=request.POST[‘choice’])
  except (KeyError, Choice.DoesNotExist):
  # Redisplay the question voting form.
  return render(request, ‘polls/detail.html’, {
  ‘question’: question,
  ‘error_message’: “You didn’t select a choice.”,
  })
  else:
  selected_choice.votes += 1
  selected_choice.save()
  # Always return an HttpResponseRedirect after successfully dealing
  # with POST data. This prevents data from being posted twice if a
  # user hits the Back button.
  return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse(‘polls:results’, args=(question.id,)))

  polls/tests.py
  import datetime

  from django.utils import timezone
  from django.test import TestCase

  from .models import Question

  class QuestionModelTests(TestCase):

  def test_was_published_recently_with_future_question(self):
      """
      was_published_recently() returns False for questions whose pub_date
      is in the future.
      """
      time = timezone.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=30)
      future_question = Question(pub_date=time)
      self.assertIs(future_question.was_published_recently(), False)