Bug总结之android单元测试和解析json数据

废话少说，直接进入主题。

在给android应用编写单元测试用例的时候，需要做如下操作：

1.在AndroidManifest.xml中添加标签：

<application>

<uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />

</application>

<instrumentation android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner" android:targetPackage="com.example.gsontest">

</instrumentation>

2.编写的测试用例类继承AndroidTestCase

public class MainTest extends AndroidTestCase

使用GSON解析Json字符串的步骤：

1.首先需要将json字符串映射成对应的类，成员变量名尽量使用json字符串里面的键

2.实例化GSON对象

Gson gson = new Gson();
Status status = gson.fromJson(str, Status.class);

这里的Status就是对应的json字符串里面的对象

比如有如下字符串：

String str = "{"
				+ "\"error\": 0,"
				+ "\"status\": \"success\","
				+ "\"date\": \"2014-05-10\","
				+ "\"results\":["
				+ "{"
				+ "\"currentCity\":\"南京\","
				+ "\"weather_data\":["
				+ "{"
				+ "\"date\":\"周六(今天, 实时：19℃)\","
				+ "\"dayPictureUrl\": \"http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/day/dayu.png\","
				+ "\"nightPictureUrl\": \"http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/night/dayu.png\","
				+ "\"weather\": \"大雨\","
				+ "\"wind\": \"东南风5-6级\","
				+ "\"temperature\": \"18℃\""
				+ "},"
				+ "{"
				+ "\"date\": \"周日\","
				+ "\"dayPictureUrl\": \"http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/day/zhenyu.png\","
				+ "\"nightPictureUrl\": \"http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/night/duoyun.png\","
				+ "\"weather\": \"阵雨转多云\"," + "\"wind\": \"西北风4-5级\","
				+ "\"temperature\": \"21 ~ 14℃\"" + "}" + "]" + "}" + "]"
				+ "}";

分析上面的json字符串，可以将其映射成三个类，Status类、Results类、WeatherData类

public class Status {
	private String error;
	private String status;
	private String date;
	private List<Results> results;
	public String getError() {
		return error;
	}
	public void setError(String error) {
		this.error = error;
	}
	public String getStatus() {
		return status;
	}
	public void setStatus(String status) {
		this.status = status;
	}
	public String getDate() {
		return date;
	}
	public void setDate(String date) {
		this.date = date;
	}
	public List<Results> getResults() {
		return results;
	}
	public void setResults(List<Results> results) {
		this.results = results;
	}
	
	@Override  
    public String toString()   
    {  
        return "Status [error=" + error + ", status=" + status  
                + ", date=" + date + ", results=" + results + "]";  
    }
	
}
public class Results {
	private String currentCity;
	<span style="color:#FF0000;">private List<WeatherData> weather_data</span>;
	public String getCurrentCity() {
		return currentCity;
	}
	public void setCurrentCity(String currentCity) {
		this.currentCity = currentCity;
	}
	public List<WeatherData> getWeather_data() {
		return weather_data;
	}
	public void setWeather_data(List<WeatherData> weather_data) {
		this.weather_data = weather_data;
	}
	
	@Override  
    public String toString()   
    {  
        return "Results [currentCity=" + currentCity + ", weather_data="  
                + weather_data + "]";  
    } 
}
public class WeatherData {
	private String date;
	private String dayPictureUrl;
	private String nightPictureUrl;
	private String weather;
	private String wind;
	private String temperature;
	public String getDate() {
		return date;
	}
	public void setDate(String date) {
		this.date = date;
	}
	public String getDayPictureUrl() {
		return dayPictureUrl;
	}
	public void setDayPictureUrl(String dayPictureUrl) {
		this.dayPictureUrl = dayPictureUrl;
	}
	public String getNightPictureUrl() {
		return nightPictureUrl;
	}
	public void setNightPictureUrl(String nightPictureUrl) {
		this.nightPictureUrl = nightPictureUrl;
	}
	public String getWeather() {
		return weather;
	}
	public void setWeather(String weather) {
		this.weather = weather;
	}
	public String getWind() {
		return wind;
	}
	public void setWind(String wind) {
		this.wind = wind;
	}
	public String getTemperature() {
		return temperature;
	}
	public void setTemperature(String temperature) {
		this.temperature = temperature;
	}
	
	@Override  
    public String toString() {  
        return "Weather [date=" + date + ", dayPictureUrl="  
                + dayPictureUrl + ", nightPictureUrl="  
                + nightPictureUrl + ", weather=" + weather  
                + ", wind=" + wind + ", temperature=" + temperature  
                + "]";  
    }
}

然后直接使用GSON解析：

Gson gson = new Gson();
Status status = gson.fromJson(str, Status.class);
System.out.println("status=" + status);
System.out.println("------------------------------");
List<Results> results = status.getResults();
System.out.println("results=" + results);
System.out.println("------------------------------");
List<WeatherData> weatherData = null;
for(Results result : results){
	weatherData = result.getWeather_data();
	System.out.println("weatherData=" + weatherData);
}

注：

1.json字符串的格式必须正确，不然会报错   unterminated object at line

1.当json字符串里面的值为空的时候，会报错  Expected value;

以上json字符串和解析思路来自于：http://blog.csdn.net/tkwxty/article/details/34474501