Given a binary tree, flatten it to a linked list in-place.
For example,
Given
1 / \ 2 5 / \ \ 3 4 6The flattened tree should look like:
1 \ 2 \ 3 \ 4 \ 5 \ 6
Hints:
If you notice carefully in the flattened tree, each node's right child points to the next node of a pre-order traversal.
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
void flatten(TreeNode *root) {
while(root != NULL){
TreeNode* temp = root->right;
root->right = root->left;
root->left = NULL;
TreeNode* p = root;
while(p->right){
p = p->right;
}
p->right = temp;
root = root->right;
}
}
};
Round 2:
class Solution {
public:
void flatten(TreeNode *root) {
preOrder(root);
}
private:
TreeNode *preOrder(TreeNode *node)
{
if(node == NULL)
return NULL;
TreeNode *temp = node->right;
TreeNode *root = node;
if(node->left != NULL)
{
node->right = preOrder(node->left);
node->left = NULL;
while(node->right != NULL)
node = node->right;
}
node->right = preOrder(temp);
return root;
}
};