基于 maven 构件的 spring mvc 框架搭建

    Spring MVC属于SpringFrameWork的后续产品，已经融合在Spring Web Flow里面。Spring 框架提供了构建 Web 应用程序的全功能 MVC 模块。使用 Spring 可插入的 MVC 架构，可以选择是使用内置的 Spring Web 框架还可以是 Struts 这样的 Web 框架。

  Maven是基于项目对象模型(POM)，可以通过一小段描述信息来管理项目的构建，报告和文档的软件项目管理工具。

一、首先是准备工作

1.基本的 jar 包依赖

二、框架搭建

1.创建基本的项目结构

2.在src/man/resources 下创建 spring 配置文件applicationContext.xml 和 sping mvc 配置文件 springmvc-servlet.xml

1) applicationContext.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
	xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">


<!--context:component-scan 会包含此注解
		<context:annotation-config />
	 -->
	<!-- 扫描除  @Controller 之外的注解  -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.saber.*">
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/> 
	</context:component-scan>
	
	
	<!-- 加载属性文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder ignore-unresolvable="true"
			location="classpath*:/db.properties" />
			
	<!-- 配置数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
		p:user="${jdbc.username}"
		p:password="${jdbc.password}"
		p:driverClass="${jdbc.driverClass}"
		p:jdbcUrl="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"
		p:initialPoolSize="${jdbc.initialPoolSize}"
		p:maxPoolSize="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"/>

2)  springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.saber.*">
		<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
	</context:component-scan>
	
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
	
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/views/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>


</beans>

3.创建web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
  version="3.0"
  metadata-complete="false">
  
  
	<!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>  
  
  
  <!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring/saber-servlet.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
  	<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  </web-app>

4.创建Controller

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {
	
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/sayHello", method={RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.POST})
	public ModelAndView sayHello(@RequestParam("name") String name, User user){
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
		
		System.out.println("hello: " + user.getName());
		
		mav.setViewName("login/hello");
		
		
		return mav;
	}
	
}

5. 创建页面jsp 略