安卓自定义对话框（基于AlertDialog）

今天心血来潮，想尝试弄一下自己的对话框，于是上网百度了一下，以下是原文出处

此处为原文

感谢作者，本文有所删改

先上效果图1

首先，是自定义的对话框布局文件activity_dialog.xml

注意第三个LinearLayout处的android:id="@+id/contentView"

这里添加id 的原因是为了方便后面对于中间内容的移除，添加其他布局，例如：列表（ListView）、单选（RadioButton）、复选（CheckButton）等，因为我们一开始默认是TextView；

此外，还有一个地方需要注意：

第一个LinearLayout的android:minWidth="280dp"

是用来设置最小宽度的，避免宽度过小

其次是自定义的MyDialog类：

package com.example.mydialog;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyDialog extends Dialog{

	public MyDialog(Context context) {
		super(context);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public MyDialog(Context context,int theme) {
		super(context,theme);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public static class Builder
	{
		private String title;
		private String Msg;
		private String positiveText,negativeText;
		private View contentView;
		private Context context;
		//设置contentView的高度，否则如果是ListView会满屏
		private int height=0;
		private DialogInterface.OnClickListener pClickListener,nClickListener;
		
		public Builder(Context context)
		{
			this.context=context;
		}
		
		public Builder setTitle(String title)
		{
			this.title=title;
			return this;
		}
		public Builder setMessage(String message)
		{
			this.Msg=message;
			return this;
		}
		public Builder setTitle(int title)
		{
			this.title=(String) context.getText(title);
			return this;
		}
		public Builder setMessage(int message)
		{
			this.title=(String) context.getText(message);
			return this;
		}
		public Builder setView(View view)
		{
			contentView=view;
			return this;
		}
		public Builder setPositiveButton(String text,DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener)
		{
			positiveText=text;
			pClickListener=listener;
			return this;
		}
		public Builder setNegativeButton(String text,DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener)
		{
			negativeText=text;
			nClickListener=listener;
			return this;
		}
		public Builder setHeight(int height)
		{
			this.height=height;
			return this;
		}
		public MyDialog create()
		{
			LayoutInflater inflater=(LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
			final MyDialog dialog=new MyDialog(context, R.style.Dialog);
			View layoutView=inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_dialog, null);
			dialog.addContentView(layoutView, new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
			((TextView)layoutView.findViewById(R.id.activity_dialog_title)).setText(title);
			if(positiveText!=null)
			{
				((Button)layoutView.findViewById(R.id.activity_dialog_positive_button)).setText(positiveText);
				if(pClickListener!=null)
				{
					((Button)layoutView.findViewById(R.id.activity_dialog_positive_button))
						.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
							
							@Override
							public void onClick(View v) {
								// TODO Auto-generated method stub
								pClickListener.onClick(dialog,DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
							}
						});
				}
			}
			else {
				layoutView.findViewById(R.id.activity_dialog_positive_button).setVisibility(View.GONE);
			}
			if(negativeText!=null)
			{
				((Button)layoutView.findViewById(R.id.activity_dialog_negative_button)).setText(negativeText);
				if(nClickListener!=null)
				{
					((Button)layoutView.findViewById(R.id.activity_dialog_negative_button))
						.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
							
							@Override
							public void onClick(View v) {
								// TODO Auto-generated method stub
								nClickListener.onClick(dialog,DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE);
							}
						});
				}
			}
			else {
				layoutView.findViewById(R.id.activity_dialog_negative_button).setVisibility(View.GONE);
			}
			if(Msg!=null)
			{
				((TextView)layoutView.findViewById(R.id.activity_dialog_content)).setText(Msg);
			}
			else if(contentView!=null)
			{
				((LinearLayout)layoutView.findViewById(R.id.contentView)).removeAllViews();
				if(height==0)
				{
				((LinearLayout)layoutView.findViewById(R.id.contentView))
				.addView(contentView,new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
				}
				else {
					((LinearLayout)layoutView.findViewById(R.id.contentView))
					.addView(contentView,new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, height));
				}
				
			}
			dialog.setContentView(layoutView);
			//dialog.show();
			return dialog;
		}
	}
}

其中final MyDialog dialog=new MyDialog(context, R.style.Dialog);是下面的style样式：

该样式放在 res/values/styles中

这里就是重写各种方法，理解起来应该也不是很难，虽然一大串，

接着是调用文件，大致如下：

new MyDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setTitle("我的表头")
				.setMessage("messagefdlsjvlofjisdvipjhaifvophjiaopvhjiposahvjipashvipsahvio")
				.setPositiveButton("confirm", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					
					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "positive", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					}
				})
				.setNegativeButton("cancle", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					
					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "negative", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					}
				}).create().show();

此处有一个地方需要注意：

new MyDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setTitle("我的表头")

红色部分切忌不能写成    getApplicationContext()

否则会报一下错误：

unable to add window

接着上效果图2

此处我们把中间的原本的TextView替换成了ListView

调用文件修改如下：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private String string[]=new String[]{"1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10"};
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		View view=getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.activity_listview, null,true);
		final ListView l=(ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.listView);
		ArrayAdapter
   
   
    
     adapter=new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,string);
		l.setAdapter(adapter);
		((Button)findViewById(R.id.button)).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				new MyDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setTitle("我的表头")
				.setView(l)
				.setHeight(300)
				.setPositiveButton("confirm", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					
					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "positive", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					}
				})
				.setNegativeButton("cancle", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					
					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "negative", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					}
				}).create().show();
			}
		});
		
	}
}

   
   

此处用了 setHeight（）来限制对话框的高度，否则，如果ListView的数据过多，那么对话框就会满屏

而且，这里的ListView不能有父组件，否则报以下错误：

the specified child already has a parent y

最后，可以在MyDialog类中设置各种组件的可见性，增加多样性，此处不予演示