1) 使用自定义标签控制页面内容(标签体)是否输出
public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
//JspFragment jf = this.getJspBody();
//jf.invoke(null);
//等价于jf.invoke(this.getJspContext().getOut());
}
2) 简单标签控制标签后的jsp内容是否执行
public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
JspFragment jf = this.getJspBody();
jf.invoke(null);
throw new SkipPageException();
}
3) 自定义标签实现内容(标签体)循环输出
public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
JspFragment jf = this.getJspBody();
for(int i=0; i<5; i++){
jf.invoke(null);
}
}
4) 自定义标签修改内容(标签体)——大小写转换
public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
JspFragment jf = this.getJspBody();
//为了获取JspFragment中的内容,将其输入一个带缓冲的Writer中,
在获取字符串。
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
jf.invoke(sw);
String content = sw.toString().toUpperCase();
JspWriter out = this.getJspContext().getOut();
out.write(content);
}
2. 带属性的自定义标签
1)控制标签体循环输出指定次数
在标签处理类中添加属性变量及其setter方法
private int times;
public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
JspFragment jf = this.getJspBody();
for(int i=0; i<times; i++){
jf.invoke(null);
}
}
public void setTimes(int times) {
this.times = times;
}
在tld文件中增加属性描述<attribute></attribute>
<attribute>
<name>times</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
演示<trexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<class3g:mySimpleTag5 times="<%=3+1 %>">
abcdefg<br>
</class3g:mySimpleTag5>
2)解释传参时类型转换问题,并以Data数据的传递演示非基本数据类型的参数传递
A. 在标签处理类中添加Data类型成员及其setter方法
private Date date;
public void setDate(Date date) {
this.date = date;
}
B. 在tld中添加属性描述
<attribute>
<name>date</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>java.util.Date</type>
</attribute>
C. 在jsp中调用
<class3g:mySimpleTag5 times="3" date="<%=new Date() %>">
ccc
</class3g:mySimpleTag5>
package cn.csdn.web.tag;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.JspFragment;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;
public class Work2 extends SimpleTagSupport {
@Override
public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
JspFragment jf = this.getJspBody();
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
jf.invoke(sw);
String content = sw.getBuffer().toString();
String[] results = content.split("-");
JspWriter out = this.getJspContext().getOut();
try {
out.write( "年:"+results[0]);
out.write( "<br>");
out.write("月:"+results[1]);
out.write( "<br>");
out.write("日:"+results[2]);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}