题目链接:这里写链接内容
1215 - Finding LCM
PDF (English) Statistics Forum
Time Limit: 2 second(s) Memory Limit: 32 MB
LCM is an abbreviation used for Least Common Multiple in Mathematics. We say LCM (a, b, c) = L if and only if L is the least integer which is divisible by a, b and c.
You will be given a, b and L. You have to find c such that LCM (a, b, c) = L. If there are several solutions, print the one where c is as small as possible. If there is no solution, report so.
Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 325), denoting the number of test cases.
Each case starts with a line containing three integers a b L (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 106, 1 ≤ L ≤ 1012).
Output
For each case, print the case number and the minimum possible value of c. If no solution is found, print ‘impossible’.
Sample Input
3
3 5 30
209475 6992 77086800
2 6 10
Output for Sample Input
Case 1: 2
Case 2: 1
Case 3: impossible
我们肯定是要先求k = LCM(a,b) ,然后判断 l % k , 如果不能整除,肯定是不满足的。如果可以整除,那么我们得到了 k 中不属于 l 的素因子。但是为了使 k / GCD(ans,k)* ans == l ,我们需要找出 k 和 ans 的公共素因子,并且让 ans 乘以其指数的差,这样才能保证 k / GCD(ans,k)不会把 k 中“有用的”质因子除掉。
代码如下:
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
#define CLR(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
LL GCD(LL a,LL b)
{
return b == 0 ? a : GCD(b,a%b);
}
LL LCM(LL a,LL b)
{
return a / GCD(a,b) * b;
}
int main()
{
int T;
LL a,b,l;
int Case = 1;
cin >> T;
while (T--)
{
cin >> a >> b >> l;
printf ("Case %d: ",Case++);
LL k = LCM(a,b);
if (l % k != 0)
puts("impossible");
else
{
LL ans = l / k;
while (1)
{
LL g = GCD(k,ans);
if (g == 1)
break;
ans *= g;
k /= g;
}
cout << ans << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}