Android学习之ImageSwitcher小实例

首先进行简单的布局：

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout2"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="上一张" />

    <ImageSwitcher
        android:id="@+id/imageSwitcher1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        >
    </ImageSwitcher>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="下一张" />

</LinearLayout>

功能实现：MainActivity.java

package com.example.imageswitch;

import android.R.integer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageSwitcher;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private int[] imageId=new int[]{R.drawable.img01, R.drawable.img02,
			R.drawable.img03, R.drawable.img04, R.drawable.img05,
			R.drawable.img06, R.drawable.img07, R.drawable.img08,
			R.drawable.img09, R.drawable.img10, R.drawable.img11,
			R.drawable.img12,};
	private ImageSwitcher iSwitcher;
	private Button up;
	private Button down;
	private int index=0;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		iSwitcher=(ImageSwitcher)findViewById(R.id.imageSwitcher1);
		iSwitcher.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, android.R.anim.fade_in));
		iSwitcher.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, android.R.anim.fade_out));
		iSwitcher.setFactory(new ViewFactory() {
			
			@Override
			public View makeView() {
				// 实例化一个ImageView类的对象
				ImageView  imageView=new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
				// 设置保持纵横比居中缩放图像
				imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
				imageView.setLayoutParams(new ImageSwitcher.LayoutParams(
						LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
				return imageView;
			}
		});
		// 显示默认的图片
		iSwitcher.setImageResource(imageId[index]);
		 up = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1); // 获取“上一张”按钮
	     down = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2); // 获取“下一张”按钮
		up.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				if (index>0) {
					index--;
				}else {
					index = imageId.length - 1;
				}
				iSwitcher.setImageResource(imageId[index]);
			}
		});
		down.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				if (index<imageId.length-1) {
					index++;
				}else {
					index=0;
				}
				iSwitcher.setImageResource(imageId[index]);
			}
		});
	
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

显示效果：

@author  www.lelexie.com