C. 类的定义、对象数组的使用（2）

 

定义一个StudentList类用来存储Student对象
属性有
1）Student[] list; //list存储学生对象
2）int total; //学生总人数
方法有：
1）StudentList(int length) //length是数组长度
2）boolean add(Student stu) //增加stu到数组中，成功，返回true，否则false
3）boolean remove(int no) //删除第no个数组元素，删除成功，返回true，否则false
4）boolean remove(String number) //删除学号为number的学生，删除成功，返回true，否则false
5）boolean isEmpty() //判断数组是否为空，若是，返回true，否则false
6）Student getItem(int no) //返回第no个学生
7）Student getItem(String number) //返回学号为number的学生，若该生不存在，返回null。
8) int getTotal() 返回学生总人数

编写StudentList类，并且编写一个StudentListTest类，对StudentList类进行测试。
StudentListTest类运行效果：
菜单如下，请输入 1~8代表您要执行的操作：
1.增加1个学生 2.根据学号删除学生 3.根据位置删除学生 4.判断是否为空 5.根据位置返回学生 6.根据学号返回学生 7.输出全部学生信息 8.退出程序

输入样例，每行表示一个操作，第一个元素为操作代码，之后的元素为操作需要用到的数据。具体参看样例。

添加操作，你需要输出当前所有学生信息，格式如下：
1 Students at the moment as described below:
Number:2011211301
Name:LiHang
Math:88
English:79
Science:90
Ave:85.67

查询操作，若有该学生，则输出其信息：
Student Info:
Number:2011211311
Name:WangZhe
Math:80
English:79
Science:93
Ave:84.00
否则，输出：
No such student

删除操作，若有学生，输出：
Remove successfully
1 Students at the moment as described below:
Number:2011211301
Name:LiHang
Math:88
English:79
Science:90
Ave:85.67
若不存在该学生，输出：
No such student

 

输入样例

1 2011211301 LiHang 88 79 90
1 2011211311 WangZhe 80 79 93
5 10
5 2
3 2

输出样例

#(input)#1 2011211301 LiHang 88 79 90
1 Students at the moment as described below:
Number:2011211301
Name:LiHang
Math:88
English:79
Science:90
Ave:85.67
#(input)#1 2011211311 WangZhe 80 79 93
2 Students at the moment as described below:
Number:2011211301
Name:LiHang
Math:88
English:79
Science:90
Ave:85.67
Number:2011211311
Name:WangZhe
Math:80
English:79
Science:93
Ave:84.00
#(input)#5 10
No such student
#(input)#5 2
Student Info:
Number:2011211311
Name:WangZhe
Math:80
English:79
Science:93
Ave:84.00
#(input)#3 2
Remove successfully
1 Students at the moment as described below:
Number:2011211301
Name:LiHang
Math:88
English:79
Science:90
Ave:85.67

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;

class student{
    String student_number;
    String student_name;
    int math;
    int english;
    int science;
    double average;
    DecimalFormat df=new DecimalFormat("#.00");
    student(String student_number,String student_name,int math,int english,int science)
    {
        this.student_number=student_number;
        this.student_name=student_name;
        this.math=math;
        this.english=english;
        this.science= science;
         average= (math+english+science)/3.0;//1 2011211301 LiHang 88 79 90
    }



    public String get_out() {
        return ("Number:"+this.student_number+"\nName:"+this.student_name+"\nMath:"+this.math+"\nEnglish:"+this.english+"\nScience:"+this.science+"\nAve:"+df.format(average));
    }
}

class StudentList{
    student[]list;
    int total=0;
    StudentList(int lenth)
    {
        list=new student[lenth];
    }
    boolean add(student stu)
    {
        if(total>list.length)
        {
            return false;
        }
        else
        {
            list[total]=new student(stu.student_number,stu.student_name,stu.math,stu.english,stu.science);
            total++;
            return true;
        }
    }
    boolean remove(int no)
    {
        if(no>total)
        {
            return false;
        }
        else {
            for(int j=no;j<total-1;j++)
            {
                list[j]=list[j+1];
            }
            total--;
            return true;
        }
    }
    boolean remove(String number)
    {
        if(!isEmpty())
        {
            for(int i=0;i<total;i++)
            {
                if(list[i].student_number==number)
                {
                    for(int j=i;j<total-1;j++)
                    {
                        list[j]=list[j+1];
                     }
                total--;
                return true;
                }
             }
        }
        return false;
    }
    boolean isEmpty()
    {
        if(total==0)return true;
        return false;
    }
    void show()
    {
        for(int i=0;i<total;i++)
        {
            System.out.println(list[i].get_out());
        }
    }
    student getitem(int no)
    {
        if(no>=total)return null;
        //no--;
        return list[no];
    }
    student getitem(String number)
    {
        for(int i=0;i<total;i++)
        {
            if(list[i].student_number==number)
            {
                return list[i];
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

public class StudentListTest {
    public static  void main(String []args)
    {
        StudentList list1=new StudentList(100);
        String line;
        Scanner in =new Scanner( System.in);
        while(in.hasNext())//当于是无限循环，检测每次输入
        {
            line=in.nextLine();
           // line=in.nextLine().trim();去掉字符串首尾两边的字符串
            String s1[]=line.split(" ");
            String s2=s1[0];
            int command=Integer.parseInt(s2);
            if(command==1)//增加1个学生
            {
               String student__number =s1[1];
               String student__name = s1[2];
               int  markForMaths =Integer.parseInt(s1[3]);
               int  markForEnglish=Integer.parseInt(s1[4]);
               int  markForScience=Integer.parseInt(s1[5]);
               student stu=new student(student__number,student__name,markForMaths,markForEnglish,markForScience);
               if(list1.add(stu))
               {
                   System.out.println(list1.total+" Students at the moment as described below:");
                   list1.show();
               }
            }

            else if (command==2)//根据学号删除学生
            {
               String delete_student_number=s1[1];
               if(list1.remove(delete_student_number))
               {
                   System.out.println("Remove successfully");
                   System.out.println(list1.total+" Students at the moment as described below:");
                   list1.show();
               }
               else
               {
                   System.out.println("No such student");
               }
            }
            else if(command==3)//根据位置删除学生
            {

                    int temp=Integer.parseInt(s1[1]);
                    if(list1.remove(temp-1))
                    {
                        //syso
                        System.out.println("Remove successfully");
                        System.out.println(list1.total+" Students at the moment as described below:");
                        list1.show();
                    }
                    else {
                        System.out.println("No such student");//spellchecked inspe

                }
            }
            else if(command==4)//判断是否为空
            {
                if(list1.isEmpty())
                {
                    System.out.println("为空");
                }
                else {
                    {
                        System.out.println("不为空");
                    }
                }
            }
            if(command==5)//按照序号
            {
                int temp=Integer.parseInt(s1[1]);
                if(list1.getitem(temp-1)!=null)
                {
                    System.out.println("Student Info:\n"+list1.list[temp-1].get_out());
                }
                else
                {
                    System.out.println("No such student");
                }
            }
            else if(command==6)//按照学号查找
            {

                    if(list1.getitem(s1[1])!=null)
                    {
                        System.out.println("Student Info:\n"+list1.getitem(s1[1]).get_out());
                    }
                    else System.out.println("No such student");


            }
            else if(command==7)
            {
                list1.show();
            }
            else if(command==8)
            {
                System.exit(0);
            }

        }

    }
}