redis的集群部署

1、工具 / 环境

• 机器环境：linux虚拟机
• 操作系统：CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) 
• 3台虚拟机IP：172.18.1.23，172.18.1.24，172.18.1.25（注：Redis集群要求至少要有三个节点）

2、安装Redis

yum -y install gcc #如果没有gcc编译容器则需要安装
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.11.tar.gz
tar -xf redis-4.0.11.tar.gz -C /opt
cd redis-4.0.11
make

3. 配置节点 

采用三主三从的集群模式：

172.18.1.23	172.18.1.24	172.18.1.25
ip:7000	ip:7000	ip:7000
ip:7001	ip:7001	ip:7001

 

我们以172.18.1.23为例，配置一个主和一个从实例。具体操作如下：

[root@bfd-yiz-1p23 /opt/software/redis-4.0.11]# mkdir  -pv /opt/redis/conf /opt/redis/bin /opt/redis/log opt/redis/data

#拷贝常用的二进制文件
[root@bfd-yiz-1p23 /opt/software/redis-4.0.11]# cp src/redis-* /usr/local/redis/bin/
#删除.c，.o的文件
[root@bfd-yiz-1p23 /opt/software/redis-4.0.11]# rm /usr/local/redis/bin/*.c  /usr/local/redis/bin/*.o


#这里我们使用简单一点集群配置，主实例配置文件
[root@bfd-yiz-1p23 /opt]# vim /opt/redis/conf/redis7000.conf
bind 172.18.1.23

port 7000
cluster-enabled  yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
appendonly yes
timeout 3600
daemonize yes

pidfile /opt/redis/pid/redis7000.pid
logfile "/opt/redis/log/redis7000.log"
dir "/opt/redis/data/7000"

rename-command FLUSHALL ""
rename-command FLUSHDB ""
rename-command KEYS ""

# Generated by CONFIG REWRITE
#requirepass "bfd"


#这里我们使用简单一点集群配置，从实例配置文件
bind 172.18.1.23

port 7001
cluster-enabled  yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
appendonly yes
timeout 3600
daemonize yes

pidfile /opt/redis/pid/redis7001.pid
logfile "/opt/redis/log/redis7001.log"
dir "/opt/redis/data/7001"

rename-command FLUSHALL ""
rename-command FLUSHDB ""
rename-command KEYS ""

# Generated by CONFIG REWRITE
#requirepass "bfd"

同理，我们将/opt/redis安装目录，scp到其他两台机器上，只要相对应的修改bind 172.18.1.23其中的ip地址即可。修改为本机的ip。修改完后，启动redis服务，查看进程我们发现每台机器上都有两个实例进程。

启动进程，每台机器都要启动。

[root@bfd-yiz-1p23 /opt/redis]# redis-server conf/redis7000.conf 
[root@bfd-yiz-1p23 /opt/redis]# redis-server conf/redis7001.conf 

4. 创建集群

创建Redis集群需要借助安装包里的一个Ruby脚本，先安装Ruby（3台都需要操作）

yum -y install ruby rubygems
gem install redis # 安装Redis客户端for Ruby

执行上述操作，可能会报下面的错误

ERROR:  Error installing redis:
	redis requires Ruby version >= 2.2.2.

解决方案：rvm安装ruby，这里注意，在安装rvm的时候，会导致你的机器ctrl+c功能失效，可参考该文章。

安装完ruby2.4.4后我们就可以进行以下操作。

创建Redis集群

[root@bfd-yiz-1p23 /opt/redis/]# redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 172.18.1.23:7000 172.18.1.24:7000 172.18.1.25:7000 172.18.1.23:7001 172.18.1.24:7001 172.18.1.25:7001

>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...
Master[0] -> Slots 0 - 5460
Master[1] -> Slots 5461 - 10922
Master[2] -> Slots 10923 - 16383
Adding replica 172.18.1.24:7001 to 172.18.1.23:7000
Adding replica 172.18.1.23:7001 to 172.18.1.24:7000
Adding replica 172.18.1.25:7001 to 172.18.1.25:7000
>>> Trying to optimize slaves allocation for anti-affinity
[OK] Perfect anti-affinity obtained!
M: ba7275d326cf2c10f952597c1647d0e474f5fa07 172.18.1.23:7000
   slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
M: f96b3194409eef942fb0f41b3983a06a7e9ff914 172.18.1.24:7000
   slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
M: fd3c6a6dfe4199a3ca7dc42e0d7fa80db5c71a2c 172.18.1.25:7000
   slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
S: d8a6092bff92e44a4c2fbf123de2c655a1b8d900 172.18.1.23:7001
   replicates f96b3194409eef942fb0f41b3983a06a7e9ff914
S: b36323fa4d4818d5870053ec63435dcdd0789e37 172.18.1.24:7001
   replicates fd3c6a6dfe4199a3ca7dc42e0d7fa80db5c71a2c
S: 14da1431925bdeace056cc150094ceea2af8992e 172.18.1.25:7001
   replicates ba7275d326cf2c10f952597c1647d0e474f5fa07
Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes
>>> Nodes configuration updated
>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node
>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster
Waiting for the cluster to join
...
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 172.18.1.23:7000)
M: ba7275d326cf2c10f952597c1647d0e474f5fa07 172.18.1.23:7000
   slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
S: 14da1431925bdeace056cc150094ceea2af8992e 172.18.1.25:7001
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates ba7275d326cf2c10f952597c1647d0e474f5fa07
M: f96b3194409eef942fb0f41b3983a06a7e9ff914 172.18.1.24:7000
   slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
S: b36323fa4d4818d5870053ec63435dcdd0789e37 172.18.1.24:7001
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates fd3c6a6dfe4199a3ca7dc42e0d7fa80db5c71a2c
M: fd3c6a6dfe4199a3ca7dc42e0d7fa80db5c71a2c 172.18.1.25:7000
   slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
S: d8a6092bff92e44a4c2fbf123de2c655a1b8d900 172.18.1.23:7000
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates f96b3194409eef942fb0f41b3983a06a7e9ff914
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

根据提示,输入yes,我们会看到集群创建成功。

5. 测试集群

启动Redis命令行模式

[root@bfd-yiz-1p23 /opt/redis/]# redis-cli -h 172.18.1.23 -c

输入命令进行测试，如下图：

 

可以看到，当执行Redis命令 set bfd 123时，发生了节点重定向：172.18.1.23 -> 172.18.1.25，说明集群生效了！