1 yum安装
1.1 获取MySQL8.0 YUM源
进入mysql官网获取RPM包下载地址,上面截图已经给出操作步骤
# 获取到下载链接:
https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm
1.2 下载和安装mysql源
下载mysql源
wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm
安装mysql源
yum -y localinstall mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm
1.3 在线安装MySQL
yum -y install mysql-community-server
安装过程,安装时间比较长,由网速决定。
[root@wyl01 ~]# yum -y install mysql-community-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
(1/2): mysql-connectors-community/x86_64/primary_db | 37 kB 00:00:00
mysql-tools-community/x86_64/p FAILED
http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-tools-community/el/7/x86_64/repodata/5f5c8d66d01cebe1ed0fdd8710b411b96b9161c1-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to repo.mysql.com:80; Connection refused"
Trying other mirror.
mysql-tools-community/x86_64/p FAILED
http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-tools-community/el/7/x86_64/repodata/5f5c8d66d01cebe1ed0fdd8710b411b96b9161c1-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to repo.mysql.com:80; Connection refused"
Trying other mirror.
mysql-tools-community/x86_64/p FAILED
http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-tools-community/el/7/x86_64/repodata/5f5c8d66d01cebe1ed0fdd8710b411b96b9161c1-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to repo.mysql.com:80; Connection refused"
Trying other mirror.
(2/2): mysql-tools-community/x86_64/primary_db | 54 kB 00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:8.0.15-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 8.0.15-1.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 8.0.0 for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:8.0.15-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 8.0.0 for package: mysql-community-client-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:8.0.15-1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.52-1.el7 will be obsoleted
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:8.0.15-1.el7 will be obsoleting
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:8.0.15-1.el7 will be obsoleting
---> Package postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-6.el7 will be updated
---> Package postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-7.el7 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
====================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
====================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-community-libs x86_64 8.0.15-1.el7 mysql80-community 2.2 M
replacing mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.52-1.el7
mysql-community-libs-compat x86_64 8.0.15-1.el7 mysql80-community 2.1 M
replacing mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.52-1.el7
mysql-community-server x86_64 8.0.15-1.el7 mysql80-community 360 M
Installing for dependencies:
mysql-community-client x86_64 8.0.15-1.el7 mysql80-community 25 M
mysql-community-common x86_64 8.0.15-1.el7 mysql80-community 566 k
Updating for dependencies:
postfix x86_64 2:2.10.1-7.el7 base 2.4 M
Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================
Install 3 Packages (+2 Dependent packages)
Upgrade ( 1 Dependent package)
Total size: 393 M
Total download size: 391 M
Downloading packages:
1.4 启动mysql服务
#启动mysql服务
systemctl start mysqld
#查看进程
ps -ef |grep mysql
systemd+ 3649 1 0 Feb16 ? 01:34:00 mysqld
root 4097 3649 0 Feb16 ? 00:00:00 [mysql] <defunct>
mysql 84152 1 11 15:15 ? 00:00:01 /usr/sbin/mysqld
#设置开机自启动
systemctl enable mysqld
1.5 修改root登陆密码,可远程连接
mysql安装完成之后,在/var/log/mysqld.log文件中给root生成了一个临时的默认密码,用grep命令搜一下。
[root@wyl01 local]# grep -R "password" /var/log/mysqld.log
2019-02-27T07:15:07.717147Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: h80yjbjIjL*y
进入mysql服务后,我们查看数据库操作,发现下面的错误信息
[root@wyl01 ~]# mysql -uroot -ph80yjbjIjL*y
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.15
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.
mysql>
提示我们需要先修改密码,这里的修改密码方式和之前的版本不同,密码的长度和密码的要求也不一样,这里至少包含大小写字母数字和特殊字符。
alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'QWer12#$';
修改完密码后,我们的本地远程访问还是不行的,我们查看一下原因
所以我们要将host=‘localhost’改成‘%’
update mysql.user set host='%' where user='root';
flush privileges;
至此,我们mysql8.0版本安装结束。