WINCE6 下枚举当前可用串口

原理其实非常简单，利用注册表查找在线的设备来枚举可用的串口
注册表位置及步骤：
1、取串口
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Drivers/Active/*

2、取COM设备键值Key名称

3、取来的键值  (eg. Drivers/BuiltIn/Serial)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Drivers/BuiltIn/Serial

4、取FriendlyName友好名称值(eg.Serial Cable on COM1:)
取其它设置在这里省略了(eg. IRQ、DLL、Port...... )

//************************************************************************
//    Popzone@ARMCE  VS2005 学习代码片断：
//    Data : 2009.06.01
//************************************************************************
//    sub1  OpenActiveDriverKey 查询在线可用驱动
//    sub2  GetKeyValue              取键值内容
//    main  EnumeratePorts         枚举端口
//************************************************************************

子函数：
LONG OpenActiveDriverKey(LPCTSTR pszDriver, HKEY *phKey)
{
        CString        strFullName(_T("Drivers//Active//"));
        LONG        lRes;

        strFullName += pszDriver;

        lRes = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, strFullName, 0, KEY_READ, phKey);

        return lRes;
}
子函数：
LONG GetKeyValue(HKEY hKey, LPCTSTR pszValueName, CString &strValue)
{
        LONG        lRes;
        DWORD        dwSize        = 0,
                        dwType;

        lRes = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, pszValueName, NULL, &dwType, NULL, &dwSize);
        if(lRes == ERROR_SUCCESS)
        {
                TCHAR*        pszValue = new TCHAR[dwSize / sizeof(TCHAR)];

                if(pszValue != NULL)
                {
                        lRes = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, pszValueName, NULL, &dwType, (BYTE*)pszValue, &dwSize);                               
                               
                        if(lRes == ERROR_SUCCESS)
                                strValue = pszValue;
                        delete [] pszValue;
                }
                else
                        lRes = ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
        }
        return lRes;
}

主代码：
void CEmunCommPortDlg::EnumeratePorts()
{
                HKEY        hKey;
                LONG        lRes;
                int        iItem = 0;

                lRes = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, _T("Drivers//Active"), 0, KEY_READ, &hKey);
                if(lRes == ERROR_SUCCESS)
                {
                        DWORD        dwIndex;

                        for(dwIndex = 0; ; ++dwIndex)
                        {
                                TCHAR        szKeyName[128];
                                DWORD        dwNameSize        = 128;

                                lRes = RegEnumKeyEx(hKey, dwIndex, szKeyName, &dwNameSize, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                                if(lRes == ERROR_SUCCESS)
                                {
                                        HKEY        hKeyDrv;

                                        lRes = OpenActiveDriverKey(szKeyName, &hKeyDrv);
                                        if(lRes == ERROR_SUCCESS)
                                        {
                                                CString        strDriverName,     //驱动名称
                                                        strDriverKey,        //驱动建值
                                                        strFriendlyName;  //友好名称

                                                if(GetKeyValue(hKeyDrv, _T("Name"), strDriverName) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
                                                {
                                                        CString        strPrefix(strDriverName.Left(3));

                                                        // 验证COMM Port端口
                                                        if(strPrefix.CompareNoCase(_T("COM")) == 0)
                                                        {
                                                                if(GetKeyValue(hKeyDrv, _T("Key"), strDriverKey) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
                                                                {
                                                                        HKEY        hKeyBase;

                                                                        lRes = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, strDriverKey, 0, KEY_READ, &hKeyBase);
                                                                        if(lRes == ERROR_SUCCESS)
                                                                        {
                                                                                GetKeyValue(hKeyBase, _T("FriendlyName"), strFriendlyName);
                                                                                RegCloseKey(hKeyBase);
                                                                        }
                                                                }

                                                                //这是我用的ListContorl，你们可以自行定义输出：
                                                                //iItem = lst_CommPortList.InsertItem(iItem,strDriverName);
                                                                //lst_CommPortList.SetItemText(iItem,1,strFriendlyName);
                                                        }
                                                }

                                                RegCloseKey(hKeyDrv);
                                        }
                                }
                                else
                                        break;
                        }
                        RegCloseKey(hKey);
                }
        }

本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/carlward/archive/2009/06/17/4275412.aspx