使用java发送邮件

1、所有要的jar包activation.jar和mail.jar

2.mail.properties文件的内容

#----------------这两个是构建session必须的字段----------
#smtp服务器
mail.smtp.host=stmp.qq.com

#身份验证
mail.smtp.auth=true
#--------------------------------------------------------------

#发送者的邮箱用户名
mail.sender.username=*****8@qq.com

#发送者的邮箱密码
mail.sender.password=*******

</pre><pre name="code" class="plain">3核心代码

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

public class JavaMailWithAttachment {
	private MimeMessage message;
	private Session session;
	private Transport transport;

	private String mailHost = "";
	private String sender_username = "";
	private String sender_password = "";

	private Properties properties = new Properties();

	/*
	 * 初始化方法
	 */
	public JavaMailWithAttachment(boolean debug) {
		InputStream in = JavaMailWithAttachment.class
				.getResourceAsStream("mail.properties");
		try {
			properties.load(in);
			this.mailHost = properties.getProperty("mail.smtp.host");
			this.sender_username = properties
					.getProperty("mail.sender.username");
			this.sender_password = properties
					.getProperty("mail.sender.password");

			<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>// 进行证书认证
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>MailSSLSocketFactory sf;
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>try {
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf);
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>// TODO Auto-generated catch block
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>e.printStackTrace();
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		session = Session.getInstance(properties);
		session.setDebug(debug);// 开启后有调试信息
		message = new MimeMessage(session);
	}

	/**
	 * 发送邮件
	 * 
	 * @param subject
	 *            邮件主题
	 * @param sendHtml
	 *            邮件内容
	 * @param receiveUser
	 *            收件人地址
	 * @param attachment
	 *            附件
	 */
	public void doSendHtmlEmail(String subject, String sendHtml,
			String receiveUser, File attachment) {
		try {
			// 发件人
			InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress(sender_username);
			message.setFrom(from);

			// 收件人
			InternetAddress to = new InternetAddress(receiveUser);
			message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);

			// 邮件主题
			message.setSubject(subject);

			// 向multipart对象中添加邮件的各个部分内容，包括文本内容和附件
			Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();

			// 添加邮件正文
			BodyPart contentPart = new MimeBodyPart();
			contentPart.setContent(sendHtml, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
			multipart.addBodyPart(contentPart);

			// 添加附件的内容
			if (attachment != null) {
				BodyPart attachmentBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
				DataSource source = new FileDataSource(attachment);
				attachmentBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));

				// 网上流传的解决文件名乱码的方法，其实用MimeUtility.encodeWord就可以很方便的搞定
				// 这里很重要，通过下面的Base64编码的转换可以保证你的中文附件标题名在发送时不会变成乱码
				// sun.misc.BASE64Encoder enc = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder();
				// messageBodyPart.setFileName("=?GBK?B?" +
				// enc.encode(attachment.getName().getBytes()) + "?=");

				// MimeUtility.encodeWord可以避免文件名乱码
				attachmentBodyPart.setFileName(MimeUtility
						.encodeWord(attachment.getName()));
				multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentBodyPart);
			}

			// 将multipart对象放到message中
			message.setContent(multipart);
			// 保存邮件
			message.saveChanges();

			transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
			// smtp验证，就是你用来发邮件的邮箱用户名密码
			transport.connect(mailHost, sender_username, sender_password);
			// 发送
			transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());

			System.out.println("send success!");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (transport != null) {
				try {
					transport.close();
				} catch (MessagingException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		JavaMailWithAttachment se = new JavaMailWithAttachment(true);
		File affix = new File("F:\\7.xls");
		se.doSendHtmlEmail("邮件主题", "邮件内容", "********@qq.com", affix);
	}
}