.net webapi

.net的webapi简单易用，但初做时，还是碰上路由的问题，记录下来备用
webapiconfig文件在app_start中，不存在的话手工加下

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Http;

namespace Dcampus.SSO
{
    public static class WebApiConfig
    {
        public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            // Web API configuration and services

            // Web API routes
            config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();

            config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
                name: "DefaultApi",
                routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
            );
        }
    }
}

需注意的地方： routeTemplate: “api/{controller}/{action}/{id}”,中间加上{action}

api控制器：

public class DataSrvController : ApiController
    {
        private class resultObject
        {
            public long count { get; set; }
            public object data { get; set; }
            public List<dynamic> jsonData { get; set; }
            public string message { get; set; }
            public object metaData { get; set; }
            public bool success { get; set; }

        }

        public class paraObject
        {
            public string term { get; set; }
            public string studentno { get; set; }
            public string courseno { get; set; }
        }

        [HttpGet]
        [HttpPost]
        public HttpResponseMessage getcourse(string term = null, string studentno = null, int start = 0, int limit = 0)
        {

            var robj = new resultObject();
            try
            {
                var lobj = DataAll.Api.getCourse(term, studentno, start, limit);
                robj.success = true;
                robj.count = lobj.total;
                robj.jsonData = lobj.rows;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                robj.message = e.Message;
            }

            return new HttpResponseMessage { Content = new StringContent(Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(robj), System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, "application/json") };
        }

        [HttpGet]
        [HttpPost]
        public void setsuccess()
        {
            var sr = new StreamReader(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.InputStream);
            var stream = sr.ReadToEnd();
            var list = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<paraObject>>(stream);
            var i = 0;
        }
    }

两个方法，getcourse提供输出，setsuccess提供输入，输入时接收的参数是个json字符串