用java完成一个简单的ATM项目_用java写一个atm-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wymolin/article/details/78873812

首先要了解的是，这个ATM项目本身是一个轻量级的项目，只为了完成一些ATM具备的一些方法，并非是真正完成一个ATM的全部功能和需求

那么在这个轻量级的ATM项目中，我将完成添加储蓄账号，添加信用账户，提款，取款等基本功能。

适合新手查看，需要掌握java的继承，多态，封装等基本技术能力

那么，首先创建如下的对象类：Account（账户类），Bank（银行类），CreditAccount（信用账户），SavingAccount（储蓄账户类）；

大家首先应该搞清楚，这些类文件中之间的关系，每个类之间需要用到什么样的方法；

那么我们先填写Account类

package com.atm.entity;

/**
 * 银行账户类
 */
public abstract class Account {
	/**
	 * 账户帐号
	 */
	private String accountId;
	/**
	 * 账户姓名
	 */
	private String accountName;
	/**
	 * 账户密码
	 */
	private String accountPwd;
	/**
	 * 账户余额
	 */
	private double accountBalance;
	/**
	 * 账户身份证号
	 */
	private String accountPersonId;
	/**
	 * 账户邮箱
	 */
	private String accountEmail;
	/**
	 * 账户联系电话
	 */
	private long accountTelno;

	public Account() {
	}

	public Account(String accountName, String accountPwd, String accountPersonId, long accountTelno,
			String accountEmail) {
		this.accountName = accountName;
		this.accountPwd = accountPwd;
		this.accountPersonId = accountPersonId;
		this.accountTelno = accountTelno;
		this.accountEmail = accountEmail;

	}

	public String getAccountId() {
		return accountId;
	}

	public void setAccountId(String accountId) {
		this.accountId = accountId;
	}

	public String getAccountName() {
		return accountName;
	}

	public void setAccountName(String accountName) {
		this.accountName = accountName;
	}

	public String getAccountPwd() {
		return accountPwd;
	}

	public void setAccountPwd(String accountPwd) {
		this.accountPwd = accountPwd;
	}

	public double getAccountBalance() {
		return accountBalance;
	}

	public void setAccountBalance(double accountBalance) {
		this.accountBalance = accountBalance;
	}

	public String getAccountPersonId() {
		return accountPersonId;
	}

	public void setAccountPersonId(String accountPersonId) {
		this.accountPersonId = accountPersonId;
	}

	public String getAccountEmail() {
		return accountEmail;
	}

	public void setAccountEmail(String accountEmail) {
		this.accountEmail = accountEmail;
	}

	public long getAccountTelno() {
		return accountTelno;
	}

	public void setAccountTelno(long accountTelno) {
		this.accountTelno = accountTelno;
	}

	/**
	 * 存款
	 * 
	 * @param money
	 *            存款金额
	 * @return 返回账户余额
	 */
	public double depoist(double money) {// money 形式参数
		if (money > 0)
			this.accountBalance += money;
		return this.accountBalance;
	}

	/**
	 * 取款
	 * 
	 * @param money
	 *            取款金额
	 * @return 返回账户余额
	 */
	public abstract double withdraw(double money);

	/**
	 * 转账
	 * 
	 * @param anotherAccount
	 *            转账的对方账户
	 * @param money
	 *            转账金额
	 * @return 返回当前账户的余额
	 */
	public double tranferAccount(Account anotherAccount, double money) {// 形参
		anotherAccount.accountBalance += money;
		this.accountBalance -= money;

		return this.accountBalance;
	}

}

之后填写信用账户类CreditAccount；我们应该明白，他是继承Account类的，但是，他又需要拥有自身独立的属性，我们可以添加一个最高透支额度的属性

这样来实现代码



/**
 * 信用账户
 * 
 *
 */
public class CreditAccount extends Account  {
	//成员变量
	private double maxOverdraw;//最高透支额度
	
	//构造函数
	public CreditAccount(String accountName,String accountPwd,String accountPersonId,long accountTelno,String accountEmail,double maxOverdraw){
		super( accountName, accountPwd, accountPersonId, accountTelno, accountEmail);
		this.maxOverdraw  =  maxOverdraw;
	}
	
	
	//set,get
	public void setMaxOverdraw(double maxOverdraw ){
		this.maxOverdraw = maxOverdraw;
	}

	public double getMaxOverdraw(){
		return this.maxOverdraw;
	}


	@Override
	public double withdraw(double money) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 0;
	}
	

	
}

同理填写储蓄账户（SavingAccount）类文件

package com.atm.entity;
/**
 * 储蓄账户
 * 
 *
 */
public class SavingAccount extends Account {
	
	public SavingAccount(String accountName,String accountPwd,String accountPersonId,long accountTelno,String accountEmail){
		super( accountName, accountPwd, accountPersonId, accountTelno, accountEmail);
	}

	@Override
	public double withdraw(double money) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(money <= getAccountBalance()){

		}
			
		else
			System.out.println("账户余额不足");
		return getAccountBalance();

	}
	

}

最重要的是填写Bank类的内容，在这个类中，我们要完成注册，产生银行账户，统计所有信用账户的最高透支额度的总和，统计所有账户的总余额，查询出所有信用账户中透支额度最高的账户，查询出所有储蓄账户中余额最高的账户等功能

我们这样填写

package com.atm.entity;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 银行类
 * 
 * @author qianghj
 * 
 *         银行开户 ----> 银行账户 Account account = bank.开户(...)
 *
 */
public class Bank {
	public Account[] accArray = new Account[2000];

	public int count = 0;// 表示银行账户的个数

	/**
	 * 银行账户开户
	 * 
	 * @param accName
	 *            用户名称
	 * @param accPwd
	 *            用户密码
	 * @param accPersonId
	 *            用户身份证
	 * @param accTelno
	 *            用户手机号码
	 * @param accEmail
	 *            用户邮箱
	 * @param accountType
	 *            账户类型 0： 储蓄账户 1 ： 信用账户
	 * @param maxOverdraw
	 *            信用账户的最高透支额度
	 * @return 返回有效的银行账户
	 */
	public Account registAccount(String accName, String accPwd, String accPersonId, long accTelno, String accEmail,
			int accountType, double maxOverdraw) {
		Account account = null;
		if (accountType == 0)
			account = new SavingAccount(accName, accPwd, accPersonId, accTelno, accEmail);
		else
			account = new CreditAccount(accName, accPwd, accPersonId, accTelno, accEmail, maxOverdraw);

		account.setAccountId(generateNextAccountId());
		accArray[count++] = account;
		return account;
	}
	/**
	 * 产生银行账户帐号
	 * 
	 * @return 返回下一个账户的帐号 1，2，3，，4
	 */
	public String generateNextAccountId() {

		return "62223421" + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS").format(new Date());

	}

	// 统计所有信用账户的最高透支额度的总和 （1050 ） 2000 , 1050
	public double statisticsCreditAccountMaxoverdrawSum() {
		double sum = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			// 判断账户 是不是 CreditAccount类型
			if (accArray[i] instanceof CreditAccount) {
				CreditAccount creditAcc = (CreditAccount) accArray[i];
				sum += creditAcc.getMaxOverdraw();
			}
		}

		return sum;
	}

	// 统计所有账户的总余额
	public double aggregateAamount() {
		double sum = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			if (accArray[i] instanceof SavingAccount) {
				SavingAccount savingAccount = (SavingAccount) accArray[i];
				sum += savingAccount.getAccountBalance();

			}
		}
		return sum;

	}

	// 查询出所有信用账户中透支额度最高的账户
	public double maxLimit() {

		double tem = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			if (accArray[i] instanceof CreditAccount) {
				CreditAccount creditAccount = (CreditAccount) accArray[i];

				if (creditAccount.getMaxOverdraw() > tem) {
					tem = creditAccount.getMaxOverdraw();
				}

			}
		}
		return tem;

	}

	// 查询出所有储蓄账户中余额最高的账户
	public double maxBalance() {

		double tem = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			if (accArray[i] instanceof SavingAccount) {
				SavingAccount savingAccount = (SavingAccount) accArray[i];

				if (savingAccount.getAccountBalance() > tem) {
					tem = savingAccount.getAccountBalance();
				}

			}
		}
		return tem;

	}

}

最后测试类

package test;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.atm.entity.Account;
import com.atm.entity.Bank;
import com.atm.entity.CreditAccount;

public class TestAccount {

	@Test
	public void testRegist() {
		Bank bank = new Bank();

		for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
			// 0： 储蓄账户 1 ： 信用账户
			Account acc = bank.registAccount("tom" + i, "abc123", "2729382932", 183923302L, "tom" + i + "@163.com",
					i % 2, (i % 2 == 0) ? 0 : 3000);
			if (i % 2 != 0) {
				CreditAccount creditAcc = (CreditAccount) acc;
				System.out.println("所有信用账户的名字：" + creditAcc.getAccountName() + "和透支额度:" + creditAcc.getMaxOverdraw());
			}

		}

		// 1000个银行账户开户，500是信用账户，最高透支额度随机数赋值，再测试
		// double sum = bank.统计所有信用账户的最高透支额度的总和 ();
		double sum = bank.statisticsCreditAccountMaxoverdrawSum();
		System.out.println("所有信用账户的最高透支额度的总和 :" + sum);
		double sum1 = bank.aggregateAamount();
		System.out.println("总余额为" + sum1);
	}

}

测试类的内容不多写，大家有兴趣可以自行测试。这样，我们就完成了一个比较简单的ATM项目。希望对新学者有所帮助