Java中的日期类

日期类

Date和long的相互转换

public class lianxi {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    //Date转long
            long time = new Date().getTime();
            System.out.println(time);
            //long转Date
        long i=10000000000l;
        Date date = new Date(i);
        System.out.println(date);
    }
    }

格式化日期类型

public class lianxi {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Date date = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat();
        String format1 = format.format(date);
        System.out.println(format1);
        SimpleDateFormat format2 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH-mm-ss E w W F");
        String format3 = format2.format(date);
        System.out.println(format3);

    }
    }
    输出结果：19-5-8 下午9:13
2019-05-08 21-13-02 星期三 19 2 2
解析时间：
public class lianxi {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
     String str="2019-05-08  21:15:28";
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        Date parse = format.parse(str);
        System.out.println(parse);

    }
    }

练习：输入一个日期算一下到今天多少天了

public class lianxi {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你的日期，格式2018年08月08日");
        String string = sc.nextLine();
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日");
        Date date = format.parse(string);
        long time = date.getTime();
        long time2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long  l= time2 - time;
        System.out.println("距现在"+l/1000/60/60/24+"天");

    }
    }

练习：输入一个年份，计算该年份的二月有多少天
方法一：

public class lianxi {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入年份");
        int i = sc.nextInt();
        if (i%4==0&&i%100!=0||i%400==0){
            System.out.println(i+"二月份有29天");
        }else{
            System.out.println(i+"二月有28天");
        }
    }
    }
输出结果
请输入年份
2019
2019二月有28天

方法二：面向对象的思想，

public class lianxi {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入年份");
        int i = sc.nextInt();
        Calendar instance = Calendar.getInstance();
        instance.set(i,2,1);
       instance.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,-1);
        System.out.println(i+"年一共有"+instance.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)+"天");
    }
}

JDK1.8 之后，提供了一套全新的时间日期API 也推荐你使用JDK1.8所提供的

public class lianxi {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
        LocalDate start = LocalDate.of(1998, 11, 11);
        LocalDate now = LocalDate.now();
        Period between = Period.between(start, now);
        int years = between.getYears();
        int months = between.getMonths();
        int days = between.getDays();
        System.out.println("你距出生"+years+"年"+months+"月"+days+"天");

    }
}