第四章

1.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{public: 
Complex(){real=0;imag=0;} 
Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
double get_real();
double get_imag();
void display();
private: 
double real;
double imag;
};
double Complex::get_real()
{return real;}
double Complex::get_imag()
{return imag;}
void Complex::display() 
{cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;}
Complex operator + (Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{ 
return Complex(c1.get_real()+c2.get_real(),c1.get_imag()+c2.get_imag());

}
int main() 
{Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
c3=c1+c2;
cout<<"c3=";
c3.display();
return 0;
}

2.

#include <iostream> 
using namespace std;
class Complex
{public: 
Complex(){real=0;imag=0;} 
Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
Complex operator-(Complex &c2);
Complex operator*(Complex &c2);
Complex operator/(Complex &c2);
void display();
private: 
double real;
double imag;
};
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c2)
{Complex c; 
c.real=real+c2.real;
c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
return c;}
Complex Complex::operator-(Complex &c2)
{Complex c; 
c.real=real-c2.real;
c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
return c;}
Complex Complex::operator*(Complex &c2)
{Complex c; 
c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;
c.imag=imag*c2.real+real*c2.imag;
return c;}
Complex Complex::operator/(Complex &c2)
{Complex c; 
c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
return c;}
void Complex::display() 
{cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;}
int main() 
{Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3; 
c3=c1+c2; 
cout<<"c1+c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1-c2; 
cout<<"c1-c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1*c2; 
cout<<"c1*c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1
/c2; 
cout<<"c1
/c2=";
c3.display();
return 0;
}

3.

#include <iostream>
#include <iostream.h>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{public: 
Complex(){real=0;imag=0;} 
Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
Complex operator+(int &i); 
friend Complex operator+(int&,Complex &);
void display();
private: 
double real;
double imag;
};
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c)
{return Complex(real+c.real,imag+c.imag);}
Complex Complex::operator+(int &i)
{return Complex(real+i,imag);}
void Complex::display() 
{cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;}
Complex operator+(int &i,Complex &c)
{return Complex(i+c.real,c.imag);}
int main() 
{Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3; 
int i=5;
c3=c1+c2; 
cout<<"c1+c2=";
c3.display();
c3=i+c1; 
cout<<"i+c1=";
c3.display();
c3=c1+i; 
cout<<"c1+i=";
c3.display();
return 0;
}

4.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std; 
class Matrix
{public: 
Matrix();
friend Matrix operator+(Matrix &,Matrix &);
void input(); 
void display();
private: 
int mat[2][3];
};
Matrix::Matrix()
{for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
mat[i][j]=0;
}
Matrix operator+(Matrix &a,Matrix &b)
{Matrix c; 
for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
for(int j=0;j<3;j++) 
{c.mat[i][j]=a.mat[i][j]+b.mat[i][j];}
return c;
}
void Matrix::input()
{cout<<"input value of matrix:"<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
cin>>mat[i][j];
} 
void Matrix::display()
{for (int i=0;i<2;i++)
{for(int j=0;j<3;j++) 
{cout<<mat[i][j]<<" ";}
cout<<endl;}
}
int main()
{Matrix a,b,c;
a.input();
b.input(); 
cout<<endl<<"Matrix a:"<<endl;
a.display(); 
cout<<endl<<"Matrix b:"<<endl;
b.display(); 
c=a+b;
cout<<endl<<"Matrix c = Matrix a + Matrix b :"<<endl;
c.display();
return 0;
}

5.

#include <iostream.h>
using namespace std;
class Matrix
{public:
Matrix(); 
friend Matrix operator+(Matrix &,Matrix &); 
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&,Matrix&);
friend istream& operator>>(istream&,Matrix&);
private: 
int mat[2][3];
};
Matrix::Matrix()
{for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
mat[i][j]=0;
}
Matrix operator+(Matrix &a,Matrix &b)
{Matrix c; 
for(int i=0;i<2;i++) 
for(int j=0;j<3;j++) 
{c.mat[i][j]=a.mat[i][j]+b.mat[i][j];
}
return c;
}
istream& operator>>(istream &in,Matrix &m)
{cout<<"input value of matrix:"<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
in>>m.mat[i][j];
return in;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream &out,Matrix &m)
{for (int i=0;i<2;i++)
{for(int j=0;j<3;j++) 
{out<<m.mat[i][j]<<" ";}
out<<endl;}
return out;
}
int main()
{ Matrix a,b,c;
cin>>a;
cin>>b; 
cout<<endl<<"Matrix a:"<<endl<<a<<endl;
cout<<endl<<"Matrix b:"<<endl<<b<<endl;
c=a+b; 
cout<<endl<<"Matrix c = Matrix a + Matrix b :"<<endl<<c<<endl;
return 0;
}

6.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{public: 
Complex(){real=0;imag=0;} 
Complex(double r){real=r;imag=0;} 
Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
operator double(){return real;}
void display();
private: 
double real; 
double imag;
};
void Complex::display() 
{cout<<"("<<real<<", "<<imag<<")"<<endl;}
int main() 
{Complex c1(3,4),c2;
double d1;
d1=2.5+c1; 
cout<<"d1="<<d1<<endl;
c2=Complex(d1);
cout<<"c2=";
c2.display();
return 0;
}