Problem Description
A ring is compose of n circles as shown in diagram. Put natural number 1, 2, ..., n into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two adjacent circles should be a prime.
Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.
Input
n (0 < n < 20).
Output
The output format is shown as sample below. Each row represents a series of circle numbers in the ring beginning from 1 clockwisely and anticlockwisely. The order of numbers must satisfy the above requirements. Print solutions in lexicographical order.
You are to write a program that completes above process.
Print a blank line after each case.
Sample Input
6
8
Sample Output
Case 1:
1 4 3 2 5 6
1 6 5 2 3 4
Case 2:
1 2 3 8 5 6 7 4
1 2 5 8 3 4 7 6
1 4 7 6 5 8 3 2
1 6 7 4 3 8 5 2
题意:经典题目素数环。相邻两个数字之间互质,输入数字n,输出所有符合要求序列(无重复)。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int m;
int a[20]={0};
int visit[20]={0};
int prime(int n){///素数
int i;
for(i=2;i<n/2+1;i++){
if(n%i==0){
break;
}
}
if(i>=n/2+1&&n>1)return 1;
else return 0;
}
void dfs(int cnt){///深搜
int i;
if(prime(a[0]+a[m-1])==1&&cnt==m){
cout<<a[0];
for(i=1;i<m;i++)
cout<<' '<<a[i];
cout<<endl;
}else for(i=2;i<=m;i++){
if(!visit[i]&&prime(i+a[cnt-1])){
a[cnt]=i;
visit[i]=1;
dfs(cnt+1);
visit[i]=0;
}
}
}
int main(){
int i;
int count=0;
while(cin>>m){
for(i=0;i<m;i++){
a[i]=i+1;
}
count++;
cout<<"Case "<<count<<":"<<endl;
dfs(1);
cout<<endl;
}
return 0;
}