Android4.0中判断WIFI P2P选项是否显示的源码分析

Android 4.0新增WIFI DIRECT的功能，但是在模拟器上以及一些可以升级至4.0的手机或平板，在settings里面仍然没有WIFI DIRECT功能选项。于是出于好奇，所以跟踪了一

下源码。

1.  查找在系统设置包中是否有WIFI DIRECT这部分代码处理。

在Android4.0的源码路径（我的是源码路径为:myandroid_4.0）/packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/wifi中发现有P2P这个文件夹，哪说明设置包里面具有WIFI DIRECT这部分的代码处理。

2.   查找在系统设置里对WIFI DIRECT是否有过滤。

跟踪Settings包源码，终于发现苗头：在WirelessSettings.java (myandroid_4.0\packages\apps\settings\src\com\android\settings) 文件中

1. @Override 
2. public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
3. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
4. .......................................... 
5. ........................................... 
6. WifiP2pManager p2p = (WifiP2pManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_P2P_SERVICE); 
8. if (!getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI_DIRECT)) { 
9. getPreferenceScreen().removePreference(wifiP2p); 
10. } else { 
11. mWifiP2pEnabler = new WifiP2pEnabler(activity, wifiP2p); 
12. } 
13. ........................................... 
14. ........................................... 

1）分析PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI_DIRECT：文件PackageManager.java (frameworks\base\core\java\android\content\pm) 中：

@SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.FEATURE)

public static final String FEATURE_WIFI_DIRECT = "android.hardware.wifi.direct";//即为传进去做判断的String。

2）分析getPackageManager()函数

文件SettingsPreferenceFragment.java (packages\apps\settings\src\com\android\settings)中，

1. ................................... 
2. ................................... 
3. /**
4. * Returns the PackageManager from the owning Activity.
5. */ 
6. protected PackageManager getPackageManager() { 
7. return getActivity().getPackageManager(); 
8. } 
9. ................................... 
10. ................................... 

分析getAcivity()返回一个Activity。Activity.java (frameworks\base\core\java\android\app) 中没有 getPackageManager()函数；

由于public class Activity extends ContextThemeWrapper，所以进入文件ContextThemeWrapper.java (frameworks\base\core\java\android\view)中，

也没有getPackageManager（）函数，同理发现public class ContextThemeWrapper extends ContextWrapper，所以进入文件ContextWrapper.java (frameworks\base\core\java\android\content) ，此时终于见到getPackageManager（）踪影：

public class ContextWrapper extends Context {

Context mBase;

....................................

....................................

@Override

public PackageManager getPackageManager() {

return mBase.getPackageManager();

}

.....................................

......................................

}

继续跟踪文件Context.java (frameworks\base\core\java\android\content)，发现getPackageManager（）是一个抽象函数：

/** Return PackageManager instance to find global package information. */

public abstract PackageManager getPackageManager();

分析到这里其实我也不知到该怎么继续跟踪这个函数了，想想是否跟这个文件（因为class ContextImpl extends Context）有关联ContextImpl.java (frameworks\base\core\java\android\app)，的确找到了关心的代码：

1. @Override 
2. public PackageManager getPackageManager() { 
3. if (mPackageManager != null) { 
4. return mPackageManager; 
5. } 
7. IPackageManager pm = ActivityThread.getPackageManager(); 
8. if (pm != null) { 
9. // Doesn't matter if we make more than one instance. 
10. return (mPackageManager = new ApplicationPackageManager(this, pm)); 
11. } 
13. return null; 
14. } 

因为 final class ApplicationPackageManager extends PackageManager，所以从上面代码分析getPackageManager（）返回一个ApplicationPackageManager. 

3)  分析getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature（PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI_DIRECT）

由上面分析而知，getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature函数应该调到文件ApplicationPackageManager.java (frameworks\base\core\java\android\app) ，

1. final class ApplicationPackageManager extends PackageManager { 
2. .............................. 
3. .............................. 
4. @Override 
5. public boolean hasSystemFeature(String name) { 
6. try { 
7. return mPM.hasSystemFeature(name); 
8. } catch (RemoteException e) { 
9. throw new RuntimeException("Package manager has died", e); 
10. } 
11. } 
12. .............................. 
13. ............................... 
14. } 

mPM.hasSystemFeature(name)经过AIDL实际上调用到文件PackageManagerService.java (frameworks\base\services\java\com\android\server\pm) 

1. public class PackageManagerService extends IPackageManager.Stub { 
2. .................................... 
3. .................................... 
4. public boolean hasSystemFeature(String name) { 
5. synchronized (mPackages) { 
6. return mAvailableFeatures.containsKey(name); 
7. } 
8. } 
9. ................................... 
10. ................................... 
11. } 

mAvailableFeatures里面的内容是通过读取/system/etc/permissions下面的文档。具体代码如下所示：

1. void readPermissions() { 
2. // Read permissions from .../etc/permission directory. 
3. File libraryDir = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), "etc/permissions"); 
4. if (!libraryDir.exists() || !libraryDir.isDirectory()) { 
5. Slog.w(TAG, "No directory " + libraryDir + ", skipping"); 
6. return; 
7. } 
8. if (!libraryDir.canRead()) { 
9. Slog.w(TAG, "Directory " + libraryDir + " cannot be read"); 
10. return; 
11. } 
13. // Iterate over the files in the directory and scan .xml files 
14. for (File f : libraryDir.listFiles()) { 
15. // We'll read platform.xml last 
16. if (f.getPath().endsWith("etc/permissions/platform.xml")) { 
17. continue; 
18. } 
20. if (!f.getPath().endsWith(".xml")) { 
21. Slog.i(TAG, "Non-xml file " + f + " in " + libraryDir + " directory, ignoring"); 
22. continue; 
23. } 
24. if (!f.canRead()) { 
25. Slog.w(TAG, "Permissions library file " + f + " cannot be read"); 
26. continue; 
27. } 
29. readPermissionsFromXml(f); 
30. } 
32. // Read permissions from .../etc/permissions/platform.xml last so it will take precedence 
33. final File permFile = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), 
34. "etc/permissions/platform.xml"); 
35. readPermissionsFromXml(permFile); 
36. } 
38. private void readPermissionsFromXml(File permFile) { 
39. FileReader permReader = null; 
40. try { 
41. permReader = new FileReader(permFile); 
42. } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { 
43. Slog.w(TAG, "Couldn't find or open permissions file " + permFile); 
44. return; 
45. } 
47. try { 
48. XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser(); 
49. parser.setInput(permReader); 
51. XmlUtils.beginDocument(parser, "permissions"); 
53. while (true) { 
54. XmlUtils.nextElement(parser); 
55. if (parser.getEventType() == XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) { 
56. break; 
57. } 
59. String name = parser.getName(); 
60. if ("group".equals(name)) { 
61. String gidStr = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "gid"); 
62. if (gidStr != null) { 
63. int gid = Integer.parseInt(gidStr); 
64. mGlobalGids = appendInt(mGlobalGids, gid); 
65. } else { 
66. Slog.w(TAG, "<group> without gid at " 
67. + parser.getPositionDescription()); 
68. } 
70. XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser); 
71. continue; 
72. }  
73. ................... 
74. ................... 
75. else if ("feature".equals(name)) { 
76. String fname = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "name"); 
77. if (fname == null) { 
78. Slog.w(TAG, "<feature> without name at " 
79. + parser.getPositionDescription()); 
80. } else { 
81. //Log.i(TAG, "Got feature " + fname); 
82. FeatureInfo fi = new FeatureInfo(); 
83. fi.name = fname; 
84. mAvailableFeatures.put(fname, fi); 
85. } 
86. XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser); 
87. continue; 
89. } else { 
90. XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser); 
91. continue; 
92. } 
94. } 
95. permReader.close(); 
96. } catch (XmlPullParserException e) { 
97. Slog.w(TAG, "Got execption parsing permissions.", e); 
98. } catch (IOException e) { 
99. Slog.w(TAG, "Got execption parsing permissions.", e); 
100. } 
101. } 

3.    验证上面代码分析的正确性。

1） 启动一个ANDROID 4.0的模拟器，然后通过adb shell进入/system/etc/permissions目录下查看，

# cd /system/etc/permissions

# ls

com.android.location.provider.xml

platform.xml

#

的确没有android.hardware.wifi.direct.xml文件。

2） 因为在源码/frameworks/base/data/etc中有android.hardware.wifi.direct.xml文件，所以我手动拷贝此文件到out/target/product/generic/system/etc/permissions/

目录下，然后编译源码，然后用命令行指定编译完成的system.img,userdata.img,ramdisk.img来启动模拟器：

XXX@XXX:~/Android_code/system_img$ /home/XXX/Android_install/android-sdk-linux_x86/tools/emulator  -system system.img -data userdata.img -ramdisk ramdisk.img  -partition-size 256 -avd Android4.0.3-APILevel15

然后在模拟器设置中看到了WiFi Direct的设置项了，如图所示：

只是点击时弹出错误框提示“Couldn't start Wi-Fi Direct”,简单的跟踪了一下是WifiP2pService.java中有WifiNative.startP2pSupplicant()的一个判断，跟到JNI层

WifiP2pService.java (frameworks\base\wifi\java\android\net\wifi\p2p)

static jboolean android_net_wifi_startP2pSupplicant(JNIEnv* env, jobject)

{

return (jboolean)(::wifi_start_p2p_supplicant() == 0); //这个应该是硬件方面的判断。

}

没有再继续跟踪下去了，至少关于WIFI P2P设置的过滤过程已经清楚了。