简单的C/S聊天程序

计算机网络的课程设计：

采用的C/S客户端服务器模式，即无论是群聊还是私聊都通过服务器进行转发，只是转发的对象有所不同；

通信方面利用的是java里面的Socket进行信息的传递；

GUI界面由于比较少设计，所以采用继承JFrame类，利用其中的设计页面之间进行界面的设计。

数据库采用的是msql对账号进行管理；

因为没有把服务器端程序搭载服务器上面，使用本地ip127.0.01作为默认配置；

数据库截图：

服务器端界面：

客户端登录界面：

客户端界面：

运行截图：

操作说明：

输入消息后，按回车或者单击发送按钮为群发消息，消息接受对象为现在登录的所有成员；

输入消息后，单击成员列表里的成员为私发消息，消息接受对象为所单击的成员，其他成员不会接受到这条消息。

代码：

Server.java:

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package program;

import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Vector;

/**
 *
 * @author 杉琪建
 */
public class Server extends javax.swing.JFrame {
    ServerSocket serverSocket;
    ServerThread serverThread;
    ArrayList<ClientThread> clients;//客户线程数组
    Vector<String> Names = new Vector<String>();//用户列表
    /**
     * Creates new form Server
     */
    public Server() {
        initComponents();
        jList1.setListData(Names);
        int screen_width = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().width;  
        int screen_height = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().height;  
        this.setLocation((screen_width - this.getWidth()) / 2,  
                (screen_height - this.getHeight()) / 2);
        try {
            clients = new ArrayList<ClientThread>();
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(4705);
            serverThread = new ServerThread(serverSocket);
            serverThread.start();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Error : " + e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
     * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
     * regenerated by the Form Editor.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
    private void initComponents() {
        bindingGroup = new org.jdesktop.beansbinding.BindingGroup();

        jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
        jScrollPane1 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
        jTextArea1 = new javax.swing.JTextArea();
        jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
        jScrollPane2 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
        jList1 = new javax.swing.JList<>();
        jScrollBar1 = new javax.swing.JScrollBar();
        jTextField1 = new javax.swing.JTextField();
        jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        org.jdesktop.beansbinding.Binding binding = org.jdesktop.beansbinding.Bindings.createAutoBinding(org.jdesktop.beansbinding.AutoBinding.UpdateStrategy.READ_WRITE, this, org.jdesktop.beansbinding.ELProperty.create("服务器端"), this, org.jdesktop.beansbinding.BeanProperty.create("title"));
        bindingGroup.addBinding(binding);

        jTextArea1.setEditable(false);
        jTextArea1.setColumns(20);
        jTextArea1.setRows(5);
        jScrollPane1.setViewportView(jTextArea1);

        jLabel1.setText("成员列表");

        jList1.setModel(jList1.getModel());
        jScrollPane2.setViewportView(jList1);

        javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
        jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
        jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 432, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                    .addComponent(jLabel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 109, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addComponent(jScrollPane2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 82, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                        .addComponent(jScrollBar1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)))
                .addContainerGap())
        );
        jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
            jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                    .addComponent(jScrollPane1)
                    .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addComponent(jLabel1)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                        .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                            .addComponent(jScrollBar1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                            .addComponent(jScrollPane2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 249, Short.MAX_VALUE))))
                .addContainerGap())
        );

        jTextField1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jTextField1ActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        jButton1.setText("发送");
        jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
        getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGrou