最近几乎做到的每个项目都用到了XML反序列化为实体的功能,因为这个功能用来配置参数或者读取数据都很方便,只需要定义出和XML文档结构一致的实体就可以超快转换数据(读取或者生成XML)。
读取
先找个XML文件来吧!为了比较有突出的说明,这里我用SVN导出的信息xml作为读取模板。
首先从SVN中导出详细列表XML文件:
D:\WORK\SVN>svn list -R --username Test --password test --xml https://LAPTOP-08GBIJJ9/svn/分析软件/ > D:/12.xml
XML文件导出后的结构如下:按照这个xml文件的结构就可以定义实体了
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRoot("lists")]
public class SvnFileEntity
{
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("list")]
public SvnFileListEntity ListEntity { get; set; }
public SvnFileEntity()
{
ListEntity = new SvnFileListEntity();
}
}
public class SvnFileListEntity
{
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute("path")]
public string Path { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("entry")]
public List<SvnFileEntryEntity> ListSvnFileEntryEntity { get; set;}
public SvnFileListEntity()
{
ListSvnFileEntryEntity = new List<SvnFileEntryEntity>();
}
}
public class SvnFileEntryEntity
{
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute("kind")]
public string Kind { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("name")]
public string Name { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("commit")]
public SvnCommitEntity CommitEntity { get; set; }
public SvnFileEntryEntity()
{
CommitEntity = new SvnCommitEntity();
}
}
public class SvnCommitEntity
{
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute("revision")]
public int Revision { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("author")]
public string Author { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("date")]
public string Date { get; set; }
}
对应xml文件结构的实体就完成了,无非就是对应节点声明对应变量或者数组。但是需要注意的是每个声明上必须注明对应xml文件的结构类型。如代码中所明的 [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement(“date”)]是xml哪个属性哪个元素?这样在序列化读取时才可以准确的找到对应节点和属性。
当然对于xml文件结构简单的,也不是非得声明对应的节点或者属性,但是实体的结构和名称就必须完全匹配xml文档。
例如我写一个很简单的:
public class ProcessEntity
{
public Item[] ProcessItems { get; set; }
}
public class Item
{
public string ProcessName
{
get;set;
}
public string ProcessID
{
get;set;
}
public string ProcessPath
{
get;set;
}
}
如上就是对应xml文档完全结构一致的实体
下面几行代码就可以转换读取:
using System.Xml.Serialization;
public void ReadXml(string filepath)
{
if (!File.Exists(filepath)) return -1;
XmlSerializer sz = new XmlSerializer(typeof(SvnFileEntity));
using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(filepath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
SvnFileEntity pList = (SvnFileEntity)sz.Deserialize(fileStream);
}
}
生成xml
序列化生成xml文档其实重要的也是对实体的建立,只是相对于上面的实体还需要再类外声明一个可序列化操作[Serializable]例如:
[Serializable]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRoot("lists")]
public class SvnFileEntity
{
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("list")]
public SvnFileListEntity ListEntity { get; set; }
public SvnFileEntity()
{
ListEntity = new SvnFileListEntity();
}
}
然后操作序列化:
public void serialize_to_xml(string path, object obj)
{
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(obj.GetType());
//serialize
using (StringWriter writer = new StringWriter()) {
serializer.Serialize(writer, obj);
content = writer.ToString();
}
//save to file
using (StreamWriter stream_writer = new StreamWriter(path)) {
stream_writer.Write(content);
}
}